Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40433393›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in transplantation2025

Case Report: Donor-derived herpes simplex virus type 1 hepatitis in a kidney transplant recipient with fatal outcome.

Jørn Petter Lindahl, Christina Dörje, Grete Birkeland Kro, Krzyztof Grzyb, Harald Hugenschmidt, Johannes Espolin Roksund Hov, Andreas Barratt-Due, Karsten Midtvedt

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in transplantation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jørn Petter LindahlSection of Nephrology, Department of Transplant Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Christina DörjeSection of Nephrology, Department of Transplant Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Grete Birkeland KroDepartment of Microbiology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Krzyztof GrzybDepartment of Pathology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Harald HugenschmidtSection of Transplant Surgery, Department of Transplant Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Johannes Espolin Roksund HovSection of Gastroenterology, Department of Transplant Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Andreas Barratt-DueDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Division of Emergencies and Critical Care, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Karsten MidtvedtSection of Nephrology, Department of Transplant Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current screening practices have significantly reduced the transmission of donor-derived infections through organ transplantations. However, in exceptional cases, a deceased donor may harbor an undetected active infection, or abnormal blood test results may be mistakenly attributed to the dying process, resulting in missed infections. These ongoing infections can then be transmitted through the grafts. This report presents a case of confirmed donor-derived herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) hepatitis following kidney transplantation. The HSV-1 infection in the recipient was initially overlooked and misattributed to a probable mycophenolate mofetil-induced etiology, which led to a delay in initiating antiviral therapy. The recipient subsequently developed HSV-1 hepatitis, which progressed to liver failure and multiorgan failure, ultimately resulting in death. As a result of this case, our transplant center promptly revised its screening and prophylactic antiviral treatment protocols. All kidney transplant recipients who are herpes simplex virus (HSV) antibody-negative now receive valaciclovir until the donor's HSV DNA PCR status is confirmed to be negative.

Indexed as

case reportdonor-derived infectionhepatitisherpes simplex virusimmunosuppressionkidney transplantation

Identifiers

PMID40433393
PMCPMC12106447

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.