Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40433224›Full record

ArticleCJC open2025

Remote Ischemic Preconditioning for Electrical Cardioversion of Atrial Fibrillation-the Prospective Randomized PRECON-AF Study.

Christoph Keim, Lilli Wiedenmann, Tim Schubert, Moritz Rothe, Bianca C Dobre, Bernhard M Kaess, Joachim R Ehrlich, Andreas A Boehmer

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CJC open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05342220 (Effect of Ischemic Preconditioning on Relapse of Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation After Electrocardioversion), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05342220 nacompletednot on this map

Effect of Ischemic Preconditioning on Relapse of Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation After Electrocardioversion

TypeinterventionalSponsorSt. Josefs-Hospital Wiesbaden GmbHRan2022 to 2024Enrolled240ConditionsAtrial FibrillationArmsRemote ischemic preconditioning, Sham preconditioning
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Christoph KeimDepartment of Cardiology, St. Josefs-Hospital Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, Germany.
Lilli WiedenmannDepartment of Cardiology, St. Josefs-Hospital Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, Germany.
Tim SchubertDepartment of Cardiology, St. Josefs-Hospital Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, Germany.
Moritz RotheDepartment of Cardiology, St. Josefs-Hospital Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, Germany.
Bianca C DobreDepartment of Cardiology, St. Josefs-Hospital Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, Germany.
Bernhard M KaessDepartment of Cardiology, St. Josefs-Hospital Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, Germany.
Joachim R EhrlichDepartment of Cardiology, St. Josefs-Hospital Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, Germany.
Andreas A BoehmerDepartment of Cardiology, St. Josefs-Hospital Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Electrical cardioversion (ECV) is highly effective in restoring sinus rhythm in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), but it does not influence long-term rhythm control. Remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) has demonstrated various cardioprotective effects. Combining ECV with RIPC could provide a promising approach to minimizing AF recurrences after successful ECV. Methods: This prospective, randomized, single-blinded, single-centre study investigated the impact of RIPC on early AF recurrence following successful ECV (defined as sinus rhythm ≥ 30 seconds). Patients were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either RIPC or sham preconditioning before ECV. RIPC was performed in a standardized manner, with 3 cycles of 5-minute forearm ischemia followed by 5 minutes of reperfusion. The primary efficacy endpoint was AF recurrence after 30 days. Safety endpoints included death, stroke, and procedure-related complications. Secondary endpoints were acute ECV success, mean energy, and number of shocks required to restore sinus rhythm. Results: A total of 240 patients were enrolled. Of these, 214 (89%) had successful ECV. At follow-up, the RIPC group did not show a lower AF recurrence rate, compared to that in the sham group (39% vs 36%, Conclusions: RIPC did not impact the short-term rhythm-control or cardioversion procedure in patients with AF undergoing ECV. Clinical Trial Registration: NCT05342220.

Identifiers

PMID40433224
PMCPMC12105482

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.