Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40433024›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

A Less Common Anatomical Variant of Bilateral Multiple Lesser Metatarsal Sesamoids With Radiologic and Clinical Correlation.

Christos Lyrtzis, Dimitra Mpei, Kallisti St John, George Paraskevas, Nikolaos Lazaridis

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christos LyrtzisDepartment of Anatomy and Surgical Anatomy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Dimitra MpeiSchool of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Kallisti St JohnSchool of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GRC.
George ParaskevasDepartment of Anatomy and Surgical Anatomy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Nikolaos LazaridisDepartment of Anatomy and Surgical Anatomy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GRC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accessory or supernumerary bones are bones that are not normally present in the body but can be found as an anatomical variant. While hallucal sesamoids are common, lesser metatarsal sesamoids are uncommon and often underreported. These ossicles develop through endochondral ossification and aid biomechanics by enhancing muscle function and reducing tendon friction. This report presents the first documented case of bilateral multiple lesser metatarsal sesamoids involving several metatarsophalangeal joints, supported by radiologic and clinical correlation. A 48-year-old woman presented with bilateral plantar foot pain, exacerbated by weight-bearing activities. Radiographs and computed tomography (CT) confirmed multiple lesser metatarsal sesamoids bilaterally, along with ossa peronea. Conservative management, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, footwear modifications, and physical therapy, led to symptom improvement after six months. Lesser metatarsal sesamoids are usually asymptomatic but can contribute to metatarsalgia. Recognizing these ossicles as anatomical variants is essential to avoid misdiagnosis and unnecessary interventions. This case underscores their potential role in forefoot pain and diagnostic challenges.

Indexed as

accessory bonesmetatarsalgiaorthopedic case studyradiologysesamoid bones

Identifiers

PMID40433024
PMCPMC12106779

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