Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40433012›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America2024

Estimated Incidence of Pediatric Distal Radius Buckle Fractures in the United States.

Evan P Sandefur, Mosufa Zainab, Nicholas J Peterman, Mehmet E Kilinc, Andrea A Yu-Shan, Peter J Apel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Reducing The Environmental Footprint of Unnecessary Medical Interventions.Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Evan P SandefurVirginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, VA, USA.
Mosufa ZainabVirginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, VA, USA.
Nicholas J PetermanMusculoskeletal Education and Research Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Institute for Orthopaedics & Neurosciences, Carilion Clinic, Roanoke, VA, USA.
Mehmet E KilincMusculoskeletal Education and Research Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Institute for Orthopaedics & Neurosciences, Carilion Clinic, Roanoke, VA, USA.
Andrea A Yu-ShanMusculoskeletal Education and Research Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Institute for Orthopaedics & Neurosciences, Carilion Clinic, Roanoke, VA, USA.
Peter J ApelVirginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, VA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Distal radius buckle fracture care has been extensively studied, yet the incidence in the United States is unknown. This study aims to determine the incidence of pediatric buckle fractures using geospatial analysis. Methods: Pediatric distal radius buckle fractures (patients aged <18) from 2018 to 2022 were identified via a retrospective chart review from a single health care organization. The catchment area was defined as all of the home ZIP codes of verified buckle fracture patients. Corrections were made for buckle fractures treated at institutions with overlaying catchment areas. Adjusted incidence was then used to calculate annual buckle fractures nationally. Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America member rolls were used to identify and locate pediatric orthopaedic surgeons. It was assumed that each pediatric orthopaedic surgeon would treat up to 20 buckle fractures annually from a 25-mile radius of the primary office. Based on this, the percentage of buckle fractures nationally that are able to be treated by pediatric Orthopaedic surgeons was estimated. Results: A total of 594 distal radius buckle fractures over 5 years were confirmed in an estimated catchment area of 866,238 population. With adjustments for overlapping institutions, the estimated annual incidence was 17.3 per 100,000 people (95% CI [14.5, 20.1]). In the United States, there are an estimated 66,513 buckle fractures annually, with 1,182 pediatric orthopaedic surgeons potentially able to treat 26.5% of these cases. Conclusions: This investigation estimates the incidence of pediatric buckle fractures in the United States, allowing for estimates of expected volumes and implications for care. Based on the geographic distribution of pediatric orthopaedic surgeons and estimated incidence, it is impractical for buckle fracture care to be delivered exclusively by pediatric orthopaedic surgeons. Key Concepts: (1)The estimated annual incidence of distal radius buckle fracture is 17.3 per 100,000 people.(2)Pediatric orthopaedic surgeons are able to treat up to 26.5% of these cases.(3)Buckle fractures cannot be the exclusive domain of pediatric orthopaedic surgeons, as the number of pediatric Orthopaedic surgeons is too small for them to be the sole providers of care. Level of Evidence: III.

Indexed as

Distal radius buckle fracturesFracture incidenceGeospatial analysisPediatric orthopaedic surgeons

Identifiers

PMID40433012
PMCPMC12088265

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.