Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40432914›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Gemcitabine-oxaliplatin as a bridge therapy toward autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in infant-type brain tumors.

Barbara Castelli, Carla Fonte, Marco Tellini, Marco Di Nicola, Milena Guidi, Laura Giunti, Bianca Tirinnanzi, Chiara Marzano, Anna Maria Buccoliero, Ludovico D'Incerti and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Barbara CastelliNeuro-Oncology Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, Florence, Italy.
Carla FonteNeuro-Oncology Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, Florence, Italy.
Marco TelliniNeuro-Oncology Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, Florence, Italy.
Marco Di NicolaNeuro-Oncology Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, Florence, Italy.
Milena GuidiNeuro-Oncology Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, Florence, Italy.
Laura GiuntiNeuro-Oncology Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, Florence, Italy.
Bianca TirinnanziNeuro-Oncology Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, Florence, Italy.
Chiara MarzanoNeuro-Oncology Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, Florence, Italy.
Anna Maria BuccolieroPathology Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, Florence, Italy.
Ludovico D'IncertiRadiology Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, Florence, Italy.
Flavio GiordanoNeurosurgery Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, Florence, Italy.
Mirko ScagnetNeurosurgery Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, Florence, Italy.
Veronica TintoriPediatric Hematology/Oncology and HSCT Department, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, Florence, Italy.
Lorenzo GenitoriNeurosurgery Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, Florence, Italy.
Iacopo SardiNeuro-Oncology Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, Florence, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: In neuro-oncological pediatric patients under 3 years of age, chemotherapy intensified to high doses (high-dose chemotherapy, HDC) represents the cornerstone to avoid the potential toxicity of radiotherapy. Combination treatment with gemcitabine-oxaliplatin (GemOx) was administered for infant- type cerebral tumors as a bridge toward autologous hematopoietic transplantation to achieve clinical and neuroradiological permissiveness to HDC and to raise the possibility of second-look neurosurgery. Methods: From May 2017 to May 2023, at Meyer Children's Hospital IRCSS in Florence (Italy), four patients, with a median age of 19 months (with two high- grade gliomas, a metastatic medulloblastoma, and a choroid plexus carcinoma CNS WHO grade 3), were subjected to partial neurosurgical removal and induction therapy delivered according to the Italian program for malignant cerebral tumors under 3 years. To delay HDC, either for disease reassessment or for temporary unfitness, GemOx cycles were administered. Gemcitabine 1,000 mg/m2 and oxaliplatin 100 mg/m2 were given on day 1 every 21-28 days for one to six cycles. Results: The treatment was well tolerated overall, except for severe platelet hematological toxicity in a patient, which required dose reduction to 75%. After GemOx, one patient was also subjected to further neurosurgery. Bridge therapy made it possible to submit patients to HDC in safety, in permissive clinical conditions, and after assessment of disease stability. Conclusion: In infant-type cerebral tumors eligible for HDC, GemOx could be a possible strategy in the case of post-induction residual disease to exclude uncertain evolution or when waiting for clinical suitability for second surgery and intensified treatment. The therapy was overall safe and well tolerated. This approach resulted incisive in the therapeutic or palliative choice for extremely young patients with aggressive brain tumors.

Indexed as

autologous stem cell transplantationbrain tumorsgemcitabinehigh-dose chemotherapyoxaliplatinpediatric oncology

Identifiers

PMID40432914
PMCPMC12106401

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.