Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40432886›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Efficacy and safety of baihe gujin decoction as an adjunct to chemotherapy in pulmonary tuberculosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Yilu Zhao, Yiran Han, Jia Liu, Honghong Niu, Peilong Wang, Yuxi Li, Jianqin Liang, Wenping Gong

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yilu Zhao *Institute of Tuberculosis, Senior Department of Tuberculosis, The Eighth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yiran Han *Institute of Tuberculosis, Senior Department of Tuberculosis, The Eighth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jia LiuDepartment of Infectious Disease, Beijing Geriatric Hospital, Beijing, China.
Honghong NiuInstitute of Tuberculosis, Senior Department of Tuberculosis, The Eighth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Peilong WangInstitute of Tuberculosis, Senior Department of Tuberculosis, The Eighth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yuxi LiInstitute of Tuberculosis, Senior Department of Tuberculosis, The Eighth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jianqin LiangInstitute of Tuberculosis, Senior Department of Tuberculosis, The Eighth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Wenping GongInstitute of Tuberculosis, Senior Department of Tuberculosis, The Eighth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB), an ancient affliction, continues to present significant challenges in modern medicine. Baihe Gujin Decoction, a traditional Chinese botanical drug remedy, has been widely utilized in clinical practice for tuberculosis treatment, yet its efficacy has been inconsistent. This meta-analysis aims to ascertain its effectiveness and contribute to evidence-based medicine. Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted across multiple databases, including PubMed, Embase, The Cochrane Library, China Science and Technology Journal Database, Wanfang Database, China Biomedical Literature Database, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure, to identify relevant randomized controlled trials from January 2010 to February 2024. The risk of bias in the included studies was assessed using the Cochrane Collaboration's tool, and meta-analyses were performed using Review Manager and Stata to evaluate the comparative outcomes. Results: This meta-analysis encompassed 32 studies. The control group exhibited a notably higher clinical overall efficacy rate [OR = 5.50, 95%CI (4.18, 7.24), Conclusion: The combination of Baihe Gujin Decoction with biomedicine is more efficacious than biomedicine alone for treating PTB. This superiority is evident in improved clinical efficacy rates, lesion absorption, cavity changes, sputum negative conversion rates, and immune indices, alongside a reduced incidence of adverse reactions. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, CRD42023462056.

Indexed as

anti-tuberculosis drugsBaihe Gujin decoctionmeta-analysispulmonary tuberculosisrandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID40432886
PMCPMC12106383

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.