Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40432808›Full record

ArticleChem & bio engineering2025

Programmable Cargo Release from Jet-Printed Microgel Particles via an In Situ Ionic Exchange Method.

Rong Ma, Jihpeng Sun, Sungwan Park, Fiona Nikolla, Albert Tianxiang Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chem & bio engineering, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rong MaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
Jihpeng SunDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
Sungwan ParkDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
Fiona NikollaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
Albert Tianxiang LiuDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-5854

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydrogel-based drug delivery systems hold significant clinical potential by enabling precise spatial and temporal control over therapeutic release, ranging from metabolites, macromolecules to other cellular and subcellular constructs. However, achieving programmable release of payloads with diverse molecular weights at distinct rates typically requires complex polymer designs that can compromise the accessibility and biocompatibility of the delivery system. We present a scalable method for producing injectable, micrometer-scale alginate hydrogel particles (microgels) with precisely tuned microstructures for multiplexed, programmable cargo release. Our approach integrates an established jetting technique with a simple postsynthesis ion-exchange process to fine-tune the cross-linked microstructure of alginate microgels. By varying cation type (Ca

Indexed as

ion exchangejet printingmicrogelsprogrammable releaserelease kinetics

Identifiers

PMID40432808
PMCPMC12104843

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.