ArticleThe Thoracic and cardiovascular surgeon reports2025
Single-Stage Quadruple Valve Replacement with Mechanical and Bioprosthetic Valves: An 8-Year Follow-up Study from India.
Article in The Thoracic and cardiovascular surgeon reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Congenital heart disease, repaired or unrepaired, requires lifelong follow-up. Carcinoid disease, rheumatic heart disease, and infective endocarditis can damage all four cardiac valves. Multiple valve replacement has a poor outcome. Case Description: A 23-year-old male underwent single-stage quadruple valve (mechanical [mitral and aortic] and bioprosthetic [tricuspid and pulmonary]) replacement due to rheumatic carditis and surgical complications. Over 8 years of follow-up, he is asymptomatic, has no prosthetic valve-related complications, and has improved cardiac function. Conclusion: Single-stage quadruple valve replacement with mechanical and bioprosthetic valves has a good long-term outcome. To the best of our knowledge, this is the longest follow-up study from India.
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