Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40432726›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Application of directly observed procedural skills in hospital infection training: a randomized controlled trial.

Zhumin Hu, Weipeng Zhang, Minyan Huang, Xiaoyan Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhumin Hu *The Affiliated Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Weipeng Zhang *The Affiliated Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Minyan HuangThe Affiliated Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Xiaoyan LiuThe Affiliated Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of the Direct Observation of Procedural Skills (DOPS) method in enhancing hospital infection training. Methods: A total of 196 infection control staff from clinical departments were selected from a hospital and divided into a control group and an experimental group. The control group received conventional hospital infection control, which training included 10 h of theory lectures and 5 h of practical demonstrations, while the experimental group received three formative assessments using the DOPS method in addition to the conventional training at two-month intervals. The results of the three DOPS assessments in the experimental group were analyzed and compared. The training effectiveness was further evaluated by comparing theory test scores and satisfaction ratings between the two groups. Results: Among these 196 study subjects, the majority were over 35 years old, female, doctors or nurses, with middle titles, a bachelor's degree, and over 10 years of working seniority. The scores of using protective equipment and the handling of emergencies increased over the three DOPS evaluations (3.93 vs. 3.94 vs. 4.15 and 2.37 vs. 2.53 vs. 2.68, respectively). After adjusting for all covariates, the overall theoretical knowledge score in the experimental group was 7.968 times higher than that of the control group. The number of participants in the experimental group who were satisfied with the training was 86 compared to 71 in the control group for knowledge retention, 82 vs. 62 for clinical application, 83 vs. 67 for knowledge extrapolation, 88 vs. 73 for training methods, and 89 vs. 59 for motivation. Conclusion: Hospital infection control skills are important for clinical procedural skills. This study found that the application of the DOPS method in infection control training improved trainees' practical skills, knowledge retention, and ability to implement infection control measures effectively in clinical settings. These results highlight the value of DOPS as a targeted intervention to enhance infection control training outcomes, supporting its further promotion in clinical education programs.

Indexed as

applicationDirect Observation of Procedural Skillshospital infectionsatisfactiontraining

Identifiers

PMID40432726
PMCPMC12106404

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.