Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40432664›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Exploring Intrauterine Insemination in Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)-Treated Women by a Clinical Study on Oocyte Quality and Pregnancy Rates.

Fatima Bibi, Shanza Ghaffar, Tehmina Aziz, Soobia Pathan, Marvi Memon, Erum Gul, Ome Kulsoom, Aneesa Khalid, Muhmmad Hussain Shah

Abstract read
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Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fatima BibiObstetrics and Gynecology, Ziauddin University, Karachi, PAK.
Shanza GhaffarObstetrics and Gynecology, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Tehmina AzizObstetrics and Gynecology, Al Yamamah Hospital, Riyadh, SAU.
Soobia PathanPharmacology and Therapeutics, Liaquat Institute of Medical and Health Sciences (LIMHS), Thatta, PAK.
Marvi MemonObstetrics and Gynecology, Ziauddin University, Karachi, PAK.
Erum GulObstetrics and Gynecology, Ziauddin University, Karachi, PAK.
Ome KulsoomObstetrics and Gynecology, Ziauddin University, Karachi, PAK.
Aneesa KhalidMolecular Pathology and Genetics, University of the Punjab, Lahore, PAK.
Muhmmad Hussain ShahPathology, Dow University of Health Sciences, Dow International Medical College, Karachi, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe administration of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) has been proposed as a potential intervention for improving ovarian response among women who have diminished ovarian reserve (DOR). This study aimed to explore the associations between DHEA supplementation and the ovarian response markers in a single-arm cohort of women with DOR.

methodsEighty women between 25 and 40 years old with low ovarian reserve participated in this study. They received DHEA at a daily dose of 75 mg for 12 weeks before intrauterine insemination (IUI) procedures from February to August 2024. Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels were measured in blood serum while also examining follicle appearance (≥17 mm) and endometrial layer measurements, together with pregnancy success rates. A statistical evaluation consisted of t-tests, together with correlation coefficients and logistic regression tests.

resultsSubjects who received DHEA treatment experienced both increased AMH levels (p < 0.01) and decreased FSH levels (p = 0.03). The percentage of mature follicles rose from 54.3% to 71.6% (p < 0.01). The clinical pregnancy success rate was 22 (27.5%), and there existed a significant positive relationship between enhanced follicle quality and pregnancy achievements (r = 0.41, p = 0.005).

conclusionDHEA supplementation was associated with improved hormonal markers, follicular development, and pregnancy rates in women with DOR undergoing IUI. The research shows that DHEA represents an effective complementary therapy for women with ovarian reserve reduction who want help with fertility. However, the lack of a control group limited the efficacy of the results.

Indexed as

amhdheafertilityfshintrauterine inseminationoocyte qualityovarian reservepregnancy outcomes

Identifiers

PMID40432664
PMCPMC12106123

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