Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40432634›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Acute Kidney Injury and Viral Myocarditis Secondary to Acute Epstein-Barr Virus Infection.

Catarina Santos Reis, Bernardo Fernandes, Pedro Lisboa Gonçalves, Ricardo Neto, Roberto Silva, Isabel Camões

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Catarina Santos ReisInternal Medicine Department, Unidade Local de Saúde São João, Porto, PRT.
Bernardo FernandesNephrology Department, Unidade Local de Saúde São João, Porto, PRT.
Pedro Lisboa GonçalvesNephrology Department, Unidade Local de Saúde São João, Porto, PRT.
Ricardo NetoNephrology Department, Unidade Local de Saúde São João, Porto, PRT.
Roberto SilvaPathology Department, Unidade Local de Saúde São João, Porto, PRT.
Isabel CamõesInternal Medicine Department, Unidade Local de Saúde São João, Porto, PRT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) typically causes a self-limiting disease characterized by fever, pharyngitis, and lymphadenopathy. Clinically overt renal and cardiac involvement is rare, and its presentation ranges from subclinical manifestations to severe organ dysfunction. In cases where renal biopsies have been performed, the most common pathology identified is interstitial nephritis. We report a case of a 24-year-old male with a history of recurrent tonsillitis - the most recent episode occurring one month prior - who presented to the Emergency Department with a three-day symptom of asthenia, diffuse abdominal pain, and vomiting. His blood tests showed acute kidney injury (AKI) and elevated natriuretic peptide levels, with negative troponin levels. Viral markers were consistent with primary EBV infection. Renal biopsy revealed moderate acute tubular necrosis, with no glomerular injury. Renal function showed signs of improvement within the initial three days following the initiation of fluid therapy. Given the high index of clinical suspicion, a cardiac MRI was performed, revealing myocarditis. This case underscores the potential for EBV to present with AKI and myocarditis, contributing valuable insights into the diverse clinical manifestations of EBV infection.

Indexed as

epstein-barr virusinfectious mononucleosismyocarditisrenal dysfunctionviral tonsillitis

Identifiers

PMID40432634
PMCPMC12107502

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.