Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40432395›Full record

Trial reportBJU international2025

Magnetic resonance imaging-guided transurethral ultrasound ablation for benign prostatic obstruction: 1-year clinical outcomes of a phase II study.

Antti Viitala, Mikael Anttinen, Pietari Mäkelä, Heikki Pärssinen, Pertti Nurminen, Teija Sainio, Jani Saunavaara, Pekka Taimen, Roberto Blanco Sequeiros, Peter J Boström

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in BJU international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03350529 (Feasibility and Safety of Transurethral HIFU in Various Prostate Diseases; Particularly Prostate Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03350529 nacompletednot on this map

Feasibility and Safety of Transurethral HIFU in Various Prostate Diseases; Particularly Prostate Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorTurku University HospitalRan2017 to 2024Enrolled87ConditionsLocalised Prostate Cancer, Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer, Locally Recurrent Prostate Cancer, Benign Prostatic HyperplasiaArmsMRI guided transurethral HIFU ablation of prostatic tissue
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Antti ViitalaDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4284-8662
Mikael AnttinenDepartment of Urology, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9351-7177
Pietari MäkeläDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6224-0075
Heikki PärssinenDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Pertti NurminenDepartment of Urology, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Teija SainioDepartment of Medical Physics, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5846-2601
Jani SaunavaaraDepartment of Medical Physics, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0617-1105
Pekka TaimenLaboratory Division, Department of Pathology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8849-4604
Roberto Blanco SequeirosDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0167-9639
Peter J BoströmDepartment of Urology, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3647-0015

Funding

Emil Aaltosen SäätiöFinnish radiological societyFinnish urological associationFinnish urological research foundationIda Montinin SäätiöProfound medical IncTurun YliopistoTYKS foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the safety and efficacy of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided transurethral ultrasound ablation (TULSA) as a minimally invasive alternative for benign prostatic obstruction (BPO). PATIENTS AND

methodsThis prospective, single-centre, early phase II study (NCT03350529) included 30 men with BPO scheduled for primary transurethral resection of the prostate. Assessments over 12 months included uroflowmetry, prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels, and validated questionnaires at baseline and 3-month intervals. MRI was performed at baseline and at 3 and 12 months. Medication use and adverse events (AEs) were recorded and graded using the Clavien-Dindo classification.

resultsThe median patient age at treatment was 67 years. During the 12-month post-TULSA follow-up, prostate volume decreased from a median of 52 to 32 mL, and PSA levels from 3.1 to 1.5 μg/L. The maximum flow rate increased from 11.1 to 18.3 mL/s (P < 0.001), and the average flow rate from 4.2 to 9.1 mL/s (P < 0.001). Residual volume decreased from 71 to 40 mL, and voided volume increased from 211 to 301 mL. The International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) decreased from 17 to 4 (P < 0.001), and IPSS quality of life score improved from 4 to 1 (P < 0.001). The 26-item Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite urinary irritative/obstructive scores improved from 66 to 94 (P < 0.001), and urinary incontinence scores improved from 86 to 100 (P = 0.008). Sexual function remained stable or improved. A total of 13 AEs were recorded, including 11 Grade II events (urinary tract infections/retentions) and one Grade IIIb event (epididymitis requiring drainage under general anaesthesia). All AEs resolved during follow-up.

conclusionsTransurethral ultrasound ablation appears to be a safe and effective experimental treatment for BPO, demonstrating clinically marked improvements in urinary function and quality of life at 12 months while preserving continence and sexual functions. However, it is not yet recommended by guidelines, and long-term outcomes and validation in larger cohorts remain essential.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance Imaging, InterventionalProstatic HyperplasiaTransurethral Resection of ProstateAgedHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesProstateProstate-Specific AntigenQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeProstate-Specific Antigenablation therapybenign prostatic hyperplasiabenign prostatic obstructionLUTStransurethral ultrasound ablationTULSA

Identifiers

PMID40432395
PMCPMC12343988

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.