Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40432390›Full record

ArticleChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2025

One-Step Thermo-Mechanochemical Syntheses of Metal Phthalocyanines and Polyphthalocyanines.

Stefanie Hutsch, Malte Niewind, Sven Grätz, Lars Borchardt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Eco-Friendly Synthesis of Cobalt Phthalocyanine for High-EfficiencyChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Mechanochemical SChemSusChem · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Stefanie HutschDepartment Inorganic Chemistry, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany.
Malte NiewindDepartment Inorganic Chemistry, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany.
Sven GrätzDepartment Inorganic Chemistry, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany.
Lars BorchardtDepartment Inorganic Chemistry, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8778-7816

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG BO 4538/8-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present a thermo-mechanochemical synthesis of metal phthalocyanines with varying metal centers and building blocks. The reactions were performed using a Retsch Mixer Mill 400 equipped with heating jackets, achieving quantitative yields at 120 °C within 2 h. A systematic screening of reaction parameters, including temperature, reaction time, frequency, and liquid-assisted grinding (LAG), revealed that temperature and time significantly influence the reaction outcome, as well as the use of LAG compared to neat grinding, which further enhances the yield. Powder X-ray diffraction analysis of the obtained metal phthalocyanines confirmed the presence of different polymorphs, suggesting a correlation between reaction conditions and crystallinity. Furthermore, the crystalline cobalt polyphthalocyanine (CoPPc) was successfully synthesized with a yield of >99%.

Indexed as

cobalt phthalocyaninecobalt polyphthalocyaninemetal phthalocyaninessustainability

Identifiers

PMID40432390
PMCPMC12434449

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.