Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40432377›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2026

Prebiotics Rescue Gut Microbiome Dysregulation and Enhance Cognitive and Gastrointestinal Function in a Mouse Model of Schizophrenia.

Carolina Gubert, Geraldine Kong, Sheida Shadani, Sasha Connell, Bethany A Masson, Nicholas van de Garde, Vinod K Narayana, Thibault Renoir, Anthony J Hannan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Carolina GubertFlorey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.
Geraldine KongPeter Doherty Institute of Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.
Sheida ShadaniFlorey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.
Sasha ConnellFlorey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.
Bethany A MassonFlorey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.
Nicholas van de GardeFlorey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.
Vinod K NarayanaMetabolomics Australia Bio21 Institute and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
Thibault RenoirFlorey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.
Anthony J HannanFlorey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7532-8922

Funding

Bethlehem Griffiths Research Foundation (BGRF) GrantDHB FoundationEquity TrusteesEU-JPND GrantFlicker of Hope FoundationNational Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Principal Research Fellowship and Ideas GrantNHMRC Dementia FellowshipNHMRC Project Grants
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and hypothesisSchizophrenia is a devastating psychiatric disorder characterized by positive (eg, hallucinations) and negative (eg, reduced motivation) symptoms, and cognitive deficits. Chronic gastrointestinal tract issues exist as comorbid symptoms of schizophrenia. Recent findings indicate the involvement of the microorganisms that inhabit the gut, the microbiota (and the broader microbiome which also includes microbial genomes, etc.) in schizophrenia pathogenesis. In the present study, we hypothesized that chronic administration with prebiotics fructooligosaccharide and galactooligosaccharide (FOS and GOS; a combination used clinically for other disorders) would restore gut microbiome composition of the metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGlu5) knockout (KO) mouse model of schizophrenia, which we previously demonstrated to exhibit gut dysbiosis. STUDY

designWe assessed the impact of prebiotics on gut microbiome composition and function, as well as the gastrointestinal function and schizophrenia-like phenotype of mGlu5 KO mice and wild-type littermates. We administered a combination of the prebiotics FOS and GOS, vs vehicle control administration, in both the mouse model of schizophrenia and wild-type littermates. STUDY

resultsThe present study firstly corroborated the altered gut microbiome composition in the mGlu5 KO mouse model of schizophrenia. Importantly, we have revealed an altered microbial metabolic profile. We have also shown that the prebiotics we administered were not only able to rescue these gut microbiome changes but also had additional beneficial effects including cognitive enhancement and improved gastrointestinal function.

conclusionThese preclinical findings indicate that prebiotics, such as the combination of FOS and GOS used in the present study, may have therapeutic potential in schizophrenia as an add-on intervention with an exceptional safety profile.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionDysbiosisGastrointestinal MicrobiomeOligosaccharidesPrebioticsSchizophreniaAnimalsBehavior, AnimalDisease Models, AnimalMaleMiceMice, KnockoutfructooligosaccharideOligosaccharidesPrebioticsfructooligosaccharidegalactooligosaccharidegut microbiomemGlu5 KO miceprebioticsschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID40432377
PMCPMC12996922

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.