Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40432349›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2025

Adjustment Disorders and Quality of Life in Patients With Tracheostomy and Tracheal Cannula: A Scoping Review.

Andrea Calderone, Francesco Corallo, Davide Cardile, Carmela Rifici, Fabrizia Caminiti, Valeria Conti-Nibali, Serena Filoni, Rocco Salvatore Calabrò

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andrea CalderoneDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Francesco CoralloIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino-Pulejo, Messina, Italy.
Davide CardileIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino-Pulejo, Messina, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2052-0970
Carmela RificiIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino-Pulejo, Messina, Italy.
Fabrizia CaminitiIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino-Pulejo, Messina, Italy.
Valeria Conti-NibaliIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino-Pulejo, Messina, Italy.
Serena FiloniUnit of Neuro-Rehabilitation, IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6375-2360
Rocco Salvatore CalabròIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino-Pulejo, Messina, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTracheostomy (TCT) surgery and subsequent tracheal cannula (TC) insertion involve several physical, communicative, and psychological changes for the patient. Decreased mood and dysfunctional states such as morbid anxiety, depression, and stress are often experienced in these clinical situations, and affect the quality of life (QoL) and the rehabilitation process. This review aims to examine the studies in the literature on adjustment disorders (AjD) in patients with TCT or TC and how this affects their QoL during the rehabilitation process.

methodsStudies were identified from an online search of PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Embase databases. Studies published between 2013-2023 were selected. This review has been registered on OSF (n): DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/RHX3J.

resultsTCT patients were found to experience AjD in terms of anxiety, depression, and stress, which may have a significant impact on QoL and the recovery/extubation time during long-term rehabilitation.

conclusionsThe AjD must be considered seriously and carefully during the rehabilitation process in tracheostomized patients, as it can have significant repercussions on the QoL and caregivers. The rehabilitation path must consider the problems linked to this condition: physical, communicative, and psychological.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeTracheostomyAnxietyCannulaDepressionHumansStress, Psychologicalanxietydepressionquality of liferehabilitationstresstracheostomy

Identifiers

PMID40432349
PMCPMC12117200

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.