ArticleJournal of biomedical research2025
A healthy lifestyle pattern and mortality risk in patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a prospective cohort study in China.
Article in Journal of biomedical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Dietary Patterns and Cardiovascular Diseases in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Prospective Observational Studies.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2026Pooled it
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
15 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the association of a healthy lifestyle pattern with mortality risk among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Data were derived from a prospective cohort enrolling 13,776 Chinese patients with T2DM. A healthy lifestyle pattern was constructed based on six lifestyle factors, including smoking, alcohol consumption, dietary habit, physical activity, sedentary time, and sleep duration. Multivariate Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for all-cause and cause-specific mortality. During a median follow-up of 9.0 years, 2,497 deaths were recorded. Compared to T2DM patients with the lifestyle pattern scoring 0-2, those scoring 5-6 had a 40% lower risk for all-cause mortality (HR = 0.60, 95% CI: 0.52-0.69), 33% lower risk for CVD mortality (HR = 0.67, 95% CI: 0.52-0.69), and 25% lower risk for cancer mortality (HR = 0.75, 95% CI: 0.58-0.97). In addition, we found that the association between the lifestyle pattern and all-cause mortality risk was stronger in females than in males (
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.