Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40432207›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2025

Therapeutic applications of interface-mimicking peptides for targeting the SARS-CoV-2 NSP12-NSP8 RdRp complex.

Mark Anthony B Casel, Jae-Woo Ahn, Hyunjoon Kim, Isaac Choi, Seung-Gyu Jang, Rare Rollon, Ho-Young Ji, Mina Yu, Seong Cheol Min, Min-Suk Song and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mark Anthony B CaselCenter for Study of Emerging and Re-emerging Viruses, Korea Virus Research Institute, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34126, Republic of Korea; College of Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Woo AhnCenter for Study of Emerging and Re-emerging Viruses, Korea Virus Research Institute, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34126, Republic of Korea.
Hyunjoon KimCenter for Study of Emerging and Re-emerging Viruses, Korea Virus Research Institute, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34126, Republic of Korea.
Isaac ChoiCenter for Study of Emerging and Re-emerging Viruses, Korea Virus Research Institute, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34126, Republic of Korea.
Seung-Gyu JangCenter for Study of Emerging and Re-emerging Viruses, Korea Virus Research Institute, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34126, Republic of Korea; College of Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea.
Rare RollonCenter for Study of Emerging and Re-emerging Viruses, Korea Virus Research Institute, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34126, Republic of Korea; College of Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea.
Ho-Young JiCenter for Study of Emerging and Re-emerging Viruses, Korea Virus Research Institute, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34126, Republic of Korea; Department of Metabiohealth, Sungkyun Convergence Institute, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.
Mina YuCenter for Study of Emerging and Re-emerging Viruses, Korea Virus Research Institute, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34126, Republic of Korea; College of Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea.
Seong Cheol MinCollege of Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea.
Min-Suk SongCollege of Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea.
Young Ki ChoiCenter for Study of Emerging and Re-emerging Viruses, Korea Virus Research Institute, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34126, Republic of Korea; College of Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: choiki55@ibs.re.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) replication depends on the NSP12-NSP8-NSP7 complex, which plays a critical role in enhancing RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) activity. NSP8 is particularly essential, stabilizing the RdRp complex and supporting viral replication across diverse variants. To disrupt this crucial interaction, we designed four NSP8-derived peptides-N8-Pepα, N8-Pepα_cyc, N8-Pepβ, and N8-PepβD-targeting a key hotspot region within the NSP12-NSP8 interface that governs complex stability and processivity. In vitro assays demonstrated that these peptides effectively inhibit RdRp activity by disrupting the NSP12-NSP8 interaction, leading to significant reductions in SARS-CoV-2 replication in Vero E6 cells. Notably, intranasal administration of N8-Pepα or N8-Pepα_cyc (25 mg/kg) in Balb/c mice provided robust antiviral protection, alleviating weight loss and reducing mortality following challenge with a mouse-adapted SARS-CoV-2 strain. Both prophylactic and therapeutic treatments significantly lowered viral titers and minimized pathological damage in the nasal turbinates and lungs. These results highlight the NSP12-NSP8 interface as a novel and highly conserved target for antiviral therapy and establish NSP8-derived peptides, particularly N8-Pepα and N8-Pepα_cyc, as promising candidates for inhibiting RdRp complex formation and controlling SARS-CoV-2 replication.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCoronavirus RNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentPeptidesRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseSARS-CoV-2Viral Nonstructural ProteinsAnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsCOVID-19FemaleHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CProtein BindingVero CellsAntiviral AgentsCoronavirus RNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseNS8 protein, SARS-CoV-2NSP12 protein, SARS-CoV-2PeptidesRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseViral Nonstructural Proteinsantiviral peptidesNSP12-NSP8 interfaceNSP8-based peptidesRdRp complexSARS-CoV2

Identifiers

PMID40432207
PMCPMC12432892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.