Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40431895›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Analyzing Breathing Patterns in the Breaststroke Technique Through Dual-Media Kinematics and Fractal Dimension.

Miriam Alves, Pedro Fonseca, Aléxia Fernandes, André V Brito, Tiago M Barbosa, João Paulo Vilas-Boas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Miriam AlvesCentre of Research, Education, Innovation and Intervention in Sport (CIFI2D), 4200-450 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-6883-6686
Pedro FonsecaPorto Biomechanics Laboratory (LABIOMEP-UP), 4200-450 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-4885-4924
Aléxia FernandesCentre of Research, Education, Innovation and Intervention in Sport (CIFI2D), 4200-450 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-5720-1554
André V BritoCentre of Research, Education, Innovation and Intervention in Sport (CIFI2D), 4200-450 Porto, Portugal.
Tiago M BarbosaDepartment of Sport Sciences, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, 5300-252 Bragança, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-7071-2116
João Paulo Vilas-BoasCentre of Research, Education, Innovation and Intervention in Sport (CIFI2D), 4200-450 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-4109-2939

Funding

Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) DOI: 10.54499/2021.08308.BD
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The most hydrodynamic swimming position occurs with the head submerged, highlighting the benefit of reduced breathing frequency for efficiency. This study aimed to characterize and compare kinematics between two breaststroke breathing patterns-breathing every cycle and breathing every two cycles-while also analyzing intra-cyclic velocity variation (

Indexed as

breathing patternscenter of masskinematicsswimming

Identifiers

PMID40431895
PMCPMC12115840

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.