Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40431864›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Design and Realization of a High-Q Grounded Tunable Active Inductor for 5G NR (FR1) Transceiver Front-End Applications.

Sehmi Saad, Aymen Ben Hammadi, Fayrouz Haddad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sehmi SaadAix Marseille Université, Technopôle de Château Gombert, IM2NP UMR 7334, 13397 Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0003-2782-0570
Aymen Ben HammadiDynamics RF/mmW Consulting and Design, 39 Avenue du Vercors, 38600 Grenoble, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0450-3137
Fayrouz HaddadAix Marseille Université, Technopôle de Château Gombert, IM2NP UMR 7334, 13397 Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3413-8369

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents a wide-tuning-range, low-power tunable active inductor (AI) designed and fabricated using 130 nm CMOS technology with six metal layers. To achieve high performance with a relatively small silicon area and low power consumption, the AI structure is carefully designed and optimized using a cascode stage, a feedback resistor, and multi-gate finger transistors. In the proposed circuit topology, inductance tuning is realized by adjusting both the bias current and the feedback resistor. The performance of the circuit is evaluated in terms of tuning range, quality factor, power consumption, and chip area. The functionality of the fabricated device is experimentally validated, and the fundamental characteristics of the active inductor are measured over a wide frequency range using a Cascade GSG probe, with results compared to simulations. Experimental measurements show that, under a 1 V supply, the AI achieves a self-resonant frequency (SRF) of 3.961 GHz and a quality factor (Q) exceeding 1586 at 2.383 GHz. The inductance is tunable between 6.7 nH and 84.4 nH, with a total power consumption of approximately 2 mW. The total active area, including pads, is 345 × 400 µm

Indexed as

CMOSgrounded active inductorradio frequencywide tuning range

Identifiers

PMID40431864
PMCPMC12115161

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.