Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40431828›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

An Anomaly Node Detection Method for Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Deep Metric Learning with Fusion of Spatial-Temporal Features.

Ziheng Wang, Miao Ye, Jin Cheng, Cheng Zhu, Yong Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ziheng WangSchool of Information and Communication, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541000, China.
Miao YeSchool of Information and Communication, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541000, China.
Jin ChengSchool of Information and Communication, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541000, China.
Cheng ZhuSchool of Information and Communication, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541000, China.
Yong WangSchool of Computer and Information Security, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541000, China.

Funding

Guangxi Key Laboratory of Wireless Wideband Communication and Signal Processing GXKL06220110,GXKL06230102Innovation Project of Guangxi Graduate Education nullInnovation Project of Guangxi Graduate Education YCBZ2023134Ministry of Education (Guilin University of Electronic Technology) CRKL220103National Natural Science Foundation of China 62161006, 62172095,61861013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) use distributed nodes for tasks such as environmental monitoring and surveillance. The existing anomaly detection methods fail to fully capture correlations in multi-node, multi-modal time series data, limiting their effectiveness. Additionally, they struggle with small sample scenarios because they do not effectively map features to classes. To address these challenges, this paper presents an anomaly detection approach that integrates deep learning with metric learning. A framework incorporating a graph attention network (GAT) and a Transformer is developed to capture spatial and temporal features. A novel distance measurement module improves similarity learning by considering both intra-class and inter-class relationships. Joint metric-classification training improves model accuracy and generalization. Experiments conducted on public datasets demonstrate that the proposed approach achieves an F1 score of 0.89, outperforming the existing approaches by 7%.

Indexed as

anomaly detectiongraph neural networkmetric learningwireless sensor networks

Identifiers

PMID40431828
PMCPMC12114998

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.