Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40431723›Full record

ReviewViruses2025

Update: Immunotherapeutic Strategies in HPV-Associated Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Fangdi Sun, A Dimitrios Colevas

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: current and emerging therapeutic strategies.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Fangdi SunDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5917-6209
A Dimitrios ColevasDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3849-4264

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The incidence of human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) has increased substantially over the past three decades, and since 2017, it has been recognized in the AJCC staging system as distinct from its HPV-negative counterpart. The underlying mechanisms of HPV-associated carcinogenesis, tumor microenvironment, and host immune response represent opportunities for therapeutic development. While anti-PD-1 immunotherapy is now part of standard treatment for recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) in general, there are no established immunotherapeutic strategies specifically for HPV-related HNSCC. In this context, multiple emerging approaches are being actively studied-among these are therapeutic vaccines with or without anti-PD-(L)1 adjuvants, peptide-HLA-based immunotherapeutic platforms, and adoptive cell therapies including tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), T-cell receptor (TCR) therapy, and chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy. Beyond further maturation of these novel immunotherapeutic strategies, additional work is needed to delineate the optimal disease state of application (localized versus recurrent/metastatic), as well as in the development of small molecule inhibitors targeting HPV-specific mechanisms of viral oncogenesis.

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsImmunotherapyPapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckCancer VaccinesHumansImmunotherapy, AdoptiveTumor MicroenvironmentCancer Vaccinesadoptive T-cell therapyhead and neck cancerhuman papillomavirus (HPV)immune checkpoint inhibitorimmunotherapyoropharyngeal cancersquamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID40431723
PMCPMC12115775

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.