Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40431522›Full record

ReviewVeterinary sciences2025

Heat Stress Effects on Animal Health and Performance in Monogastric Livestock: Physiological Responses, Molecular Mechanisms, and Management Interventions.

José A M Prates

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Veterinary sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  5. Review
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  10. Review
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  19. Article
  20. Mitigating Effects ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

José A M PratesCIISA-Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar em Sanidade Animal, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. da Universidade Técnica, 1300-477 Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-1032-5987

Funding

Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia LA/P/0059/2020Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia UIDB/00276/2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rising global temperatures driven by climate change have markedly increased the incidence of heat stress (HS) in monogastric livestock, posing critical challenges to animal welfare, health and productivity. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the physiological and metabolic responses to HS in species such as poultry and swine. It details both the rapid thermoregulatory adaptations, including increased respiratory rate and peripheral vasodilation, and the sustained activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis that elevates stress hormone levels. Chronic heat exposure disrupts immune function, induces oxidative stress via excessive reactive oxygen species production, and shifts metabolic balance from anabolic to catabolic processes, thereby impairing muscle development and compromising carcass composition. In response, a range of nutritional and management interventions, including antioxidant and osmolyte supplementation, dietary adjustments, enhanced housing designs, and genetic selection for heat tolerance, have been explored to mitigate these adverse effects. By integrating these multidisciplinary strategies, producers can improve animal welfare, sustain productivity, and preserve meat quality under escalating thermal challenges. The review further emphasizes the need for advanced monitoring technologies and precision livestock farming approaches to develop resilient, adaptive production systems in an era of climate uncertainty.

Indexed as

heat stressimmune functionmonogastric livestocknutritional interventionsoxidative stressthermoregulation

Identifiers

PMID40431522
PMCPMC12115977

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.