Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40431443›Full record

Trial reportNutrients2025

Longitudinal Associations Between Maternal Anemia and Breastfeeding Practices on Infant Hemoglobin Levels in the Lao People's Democratic Republic.

Stephanie M Khoury, Najmeh Karimian-Marnani, Souliviengkham Sonephet, Günther Fink, Jordyn T Wallenborn

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stephanie M KhouryUniversity of Basel, 4001 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-8888-276X
Najmeh Karimian-MarnaniUniversity of Basel, 4001 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0008-5918-4883
Souliviengkham SonephetUniversity of Basel, 4001 Basel, Switzerland.
Günther FinkUniversity of Basel, 4001 Basel, Switzerland.
Jordyn T WallenbornUniversity of Basel, 4001 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4535-864X

Funding

Swiss National Science Foundation 208782University of Basel: Forschungsfonds 3ZX1407
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnemia is a chronic condition that disproportionately affects women and children. Anemia shows detrimental long-term impacts on maternal and child health and development, with the highest burden observed in low- and middle-income countries. In the Lao People's Democratic Republic (PDR), anemia is prevalent in 39% of women of reproductive age, 47% of pregnant women, and 43% of children under five.

objectiveOur study evaluates associations between maternal anemia at pregnancy and postpartum and infant hemoglobin (Hb) levels in early infancy. We further investigate the influence of breastfeeding practices on this association.

methodsData from the Social Transfers for Exclusive Breastfeeding ongoing randomized control trial (RCT) (

resultsAnemic mothers at pregnancy and postpartum saw a 1.89 g/L (adjusted 95% CI: -4.48 to 0.70,

conclusionsA weak negative association was found between maternal anemia during pregnancy and the first year postpartum and infant Hb levels. However, among anemic mothers at postpartum, adhering to WHO breastfeeding recommendations may help to mitigate this impact.

Indexed as

AnemiaBreast FeedingHemoglobinsPregnancy Complications, HematologicAdultFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLaosLongitudinal StudiesPostpartum PeriodPregnancySoutheast Asian PeopleYoung AdultHemoglobinsanemiabreastfeedingchildhealthhemoglobinmaternalpostpartumpregnancy

Identifiers

PMID40431443
PMCPMC12114554

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.