Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40431391›Full record

ReviewNutrients2025

Effect of Multi-Nutrient Milk Fortification on Preterm Neonate Outcomes: A Network Meta-Analysis.

Marsha Campbell-Yeo, Courtney Gullickson, Holly McCulloch, Tim Disher, Brianna Hughes

Abstract readReviewNetwork Meta-Analysis
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Necrotizing enterocolitis.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marsha Campbell-YeoSchool of Nursing, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6645-2809
Courtney GullicksonFaculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9578-6637
Holly McCullochMom-Linc Lab, IWK Health, Halifax, NS B3K 6R8, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5793-5531
Tim DisherFaculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.
Brianna HughesSchool of Nursing, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PEI C1A 4P3, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Food, FortifiedInfant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaInfant, PrematureInfant, Premature, DiseasesMilkNutrientsAnimalsEnteral NutritionEnterocolitis, NecrotizingFemaleHumansInfant FormulaInfant, NewbornMilk, HumanRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicNutrientsbovine-based fortifierbreastmilkfeedinghuman milk-based fortifierinfantnetwork meta-analysisoutcomespreterm

Identifiers

PMID40431391
PMCPMC12113778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.