Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40431327›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2025

Label-Free Flow Cytometry: A Powerful Tool to Rapidly and Accurately Assess the Efficacy of Chemical Disinfectants.

Andreea Pîndaru, Luminița Gabriela Măruțescu, Marcela Popa, Claude Lambert, Mariana-Carmen Chifiriuc

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andreea PîndaruDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, 030018 Bucharest, Romania.
Luminița Gabriela MăruțescuDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, 030018 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-4045-079X
Marcela PopaResearch Institute of University of Bucharest, University of Bucharest, 030018 Bucharest, Romania.
Claude LambertNeurotoxicology, Development and Bioactivity, LCOMS/ENOSIS, Université de Lorraine, 57000 Metz, France.
Mariana-Carmen ChifiriucDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, 030018 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-6098-1857

Funding

Executive Agency for Higher Education, Research, Development and Innovation Funding, Ro-mania-UEFISCDI PN-III-P2-2.1-PED-2021-2115 (620 PED)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A rapid and accurate evaluation of a chemical disinfectant's bactericidal efficacy is crucial for ensuring effective infection control, preventing the spread of pathogens, and supporting the development of new disinfectant formulations. In this study, we report a rapid, label-free flow cytometry (FCM) protocol for evaluating the bactericidal efficacy of disinfectants. Five commercial disinfectants (alcohols, oxidizing agents, and alkylating agents) were evaluated against type strains recommended by EN 13727+A2 and ten clinical strains. The label-free FCM method allowed the determination of disinfectant efficacy through assessment of scatter light profiles (FSC-H/SSC-H) and count differences. The label-free FCM provided the results in approximately 4 h and showed strong correlation with standard tests (91.4%, sensitivity 0.94 and specificity 0.98) that can take up to 48 h. Our results represent a proof-of-principle that label-free FCM can reliably assess the efficacy of chemical disinfectants, the same day, and substantially faster than the current growth-based methods. Additionally, the study highlights the potential of the FCM method for detecting the occurrence of viable but non-culturable bacteria following treatment with chlorine-based disinfectants. With its speed, accuracy, and capability to identify bacterial injuries at a single-cell level, the FCM method is a powerful tool for assessing the efficacy of new disinfectant formulations.

Indexed as

disinfectant efficacy testinglabel-free flow cytometryviable non-culturable bacteria

Identifiers

PMID40431327
PMCPMC12114458

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.