Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40431131›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2025

Virological Passive Surveillance of Avian Influenza and Arboviruses in Wild Birds: A Two-Year Study (2023-2024) in Lombardy, Italy.

Maria Cristina Rapi, Ana Maria Moreno Martin, Davide Lelli, Antonio Lavazza, Stefano Raimondi, Marco Farioli, Mario Chiari, Guido Grilli

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maria Cristina RapiDipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria e Scienze Animali, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via dell'Università 6, 26900 Lodi, Italy.ORCID 0009-0007-1496-5195
Ana Maria Moreno MartinIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna "Bruno Ubertini" (IZSLER), Via Antonio Bianchi 7/9, 25124 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8497-9708
Davide LelliIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna "Bruno Ubertini" (IZSLER), Via Antonio Bianchi 7/9, 25124 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5775-6058
Antonio LavazzaIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna "Bruno Ubertini" (IZSLER), Via Antonio Bianchi 7/9, 25124 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7646-3592
Stefano RaimondiCentro Recupero Fauna Selvatica (CRAS)-"Bosco WWF di Vanzago", Via delle 3 Campane, 20043 Vanzago, Italy.
Marco FarioliS.C. Animali, Ambiente e One Health, Dipartimento Veterinario e Sicurezza degli Alimenti di Origine Animale, ATS Insubria, Via Ottorino Rossi 9, 21100 Varese, Italy.
Mario ChiariU.O. Veterinaria, Direzione Generale Welfare, Regione Lombardia, Piazza Città di Lombardia 1, 20124 Milano, Italy.
Guido GrilliDipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria e Scienze Animali, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via dell'Università 6, 26900 Lodi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6157-7258

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Avian influenza (AI), caused by

Indexed as

avian influenzaH5N1HPAIV clade 2.3.4.4bpassive surveillanceUsutu virusWest Nile viruswild birds

Identifiers

PMID40431131
PMCPMC12114497

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.