Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40430913›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2025

Development of Voriconazole Proliposome Based Dry Powder for Inhalation: A Design of Experiment Approach.

Sanjeevani Deshkar, Alisha Vas, Roshani Pagar, Prabhanjan Giram, Asha Thomas, Vaishali Undale

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sanjeevani DeshkarDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Dr. D. Y. Patil Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Pune 411018, Maharashtra, India.
Alisha VasDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Dr. D. Y. Patil Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Pune 411018, Maharashtra, India.
Roshani PagarDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Dr. D. Y. Patil Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Pune 411018, Maharashtra, India.ORCID 0000-0002-7194-0126
Prabhanjan GiramDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Dr. D. Y. Patil Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Pune 411018, Maharashtra, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0439-1347
Asha ThomasDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Dr. D. Y. Patil Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Pune 411018, Maharashtra, India.
Vaishali UndaleDepartment of Pharmacology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Pune 411018, Maharashtra, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3837-7471

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present investigation aimed to formulate and optimize sustained release proliposome dry powder for inhalation of Voriconazole (VZ) and its in vitro and in vivo evaluation. The proliposome-based dry powder for inhalation was formulated by spray drying technique using Phospholipon 90H and cholesterol in the lipid phase, mannitol as a carrier, and L-leucine as a dispersing agent. A face-centered central composite design was used to study the influence of factors on responses, vesicle size, VZ entrapment efficiency, and drug release. The optimized formulation was further characterized by FTIR, FESEM, DSC, XRD, and evaluated for in vitro drug release, in vitro aerosol deposition, and in vivo lung retention study in Wistar rats. For the optimized batch F-5 proliposome formulation, vesicle size was observed as 191.7 ± 0.049 nm with PDI 0.328 ± 0.009, entrapment efficiency as 72.94 ± 0.56%, and cumulative drug release after 8 h of dissolution was 82.0 ± 0.14%. The median mass aerodynamic diameter (MMAD) generated by optimized formulation F5 was significantly lower (3.85 ± 0.15 µm,

Indexed as

design of experimentdry powders for inhalationin vivo lung retention studyproliposomepulmonary drug deliveryspray dryingvoriconazole

Identifiers

PMID40430913
PMCPMC12115322

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.