Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40430793›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Simultaneous Detection of Classical and African Swine Fever Viruses by Duplex Taqman Real-Time PCR Assay in Pigs Infected with Both Diseases.

Liani Coronado, Adriana Muñoz-Aguilera, Miaomiao Wang, Iván Muñoz, Cristina Riquelme, Saray Heredia, Katarzyna Stępniewska, Carmina Gallardo, Llilianne Ganges

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Liani CoronadoWOAH Reference Laboratory for Classical Swine Fever, IRTA-CReSA, 08193 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4278-0589
Adriana Muñoz-AguileraWOAH Reference Laboratory for Classical Swine Fever, IRTA-CReSA, 08193 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0009-0008-7161-4241
Miaomiao WangWOAH Reference Laboratory for Classical Swine Fever, IRTA-CReSA, 08193 Barcelona, Spain.
Iván MuñozWOAH Reference Laboratory for Classical Swine Fever, IRTA-CReSA, 08193 Barcelona, Spain.
Cristina RiquelmeWOAH Reference Laboratory for Classical Swine Fever, IRTA-CReSA, 08193 Barcelona, Spain.
Saray HerediaWOAH Reference Laboratory for Classical Swine Fever, IRTA-CReSA, 08193 Barcelona, Spain.
Katarzyna StępniewskaDepartment of Swine Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, Partyzantów 57 Avenue, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5686-6733
Carmina GallardoEuropean Union Reference Laboratory for African Swine Fever (EURL), Centro de Investigación en Sanidad Animal (CISA), Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Valdeolmos, 28130 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3293-306X
Llilianne GangesWOAH Reference Laboratory for Classical Swine Fever, IRTA-CReSA, 08193 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8644-3560

Funding

Generalitat de Catalunya CERCA programInstituto Colombiano Agropecuario (ICA) 001-2022Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation LC was supported by the Juan de la Cierva Program (2022)Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation PID2021-125599OB-100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing spread of African swine fever (ASF) in recent years and the presence of classical swine fever (CSF) subclinical forms in endemic countries suggests that the possibility of coinfection with ASF virus (ASFV) and CSF virus (CSFV) in pigs cannot be ruled out in areas where both diseases are prevalent. Thus, rapid and reliable diagnosis through molecular testing is essential for the timely implementation of control measures to prevent the spread of these devastating swine diseases. Here, we have coupled two of the most validated PCR assays for the detection of CSFV and ASFV in a single reaction tube. The combination of the two tests for the detection of two target nucleic acids did not affect the analytical sensitivity, and the duplex RT-qPCR assay was comparable with the standard molecular techniques. The detection limits for CSFV RNA and ASFV DNA were 0.12 TCID

Indexed as

African Swine FeverAfrican Swine Fever VirusClassical Swine FeverClassical Swine Fever VirusCoinfectionReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionAnimalsReproducibility of ResultsRNA, ViralSensitivity and SpecificitySwineRNA, ViralASFVCSFVdifferential detectiondoubly infected pigsduplex qPCRearly diagnosissurveillance

Identifiers

PMID40430793
PMCPMC12114425

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.