ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Earthworms Significantly Alter the Composition, Diversity, Abundance and Pathogen Load of Fungal Communities in Sewage Sludge from Different Urban Wastewater Treatment Plants.
Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Earthworms Drastically and Differentially Modify the Bacteriomes and Mycobiomes of Sewage Sludge.Biotech (Basel (Switzerland)) · 2026Article
- Effect of Earthworm Digestion on Abundance, Composition and Diversity of Bacterial Pathogens in Sewage Sludge from Wastewater Treatment Plants.Microorganisms · 2025Article
- Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Management of sewage sludge is of ongoing concern because this waste product is generated continuously and contains high levels of harmful constituents. Among these constituents, fungal pathogens are of increasing concern. Vermicomposting can reduce the amounts of bacterial pathogens in sewage sludge; however, information about the effects of earthworms on fungal pathogens is limited or non-existent. We therefore aimed to determine whether vermicomposting can control fungal pathogens present in sewage sludge. Using next-generation sequencing techniques, we characterized fungal communities in sewage sludge from eight wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) and in casts (feces) of earthworms feeding on sewage sludge. Fungal communities in earthworm casts primarily included taxa that were absent from sewage sludges, indicating a significant change in fungal composition. Changes in fungal diversity depended on the source of sewage sludge (WWTP). All of the sewage sludges contained low levels of fungal pathogens, most of which were significantly reduced or eliminated by earthworms, such as
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