Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40430664›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Application of Zinc-Based Metal-Organic Framework ZIF-8 on Paper: A Pilot Study on Visual Appearance and Effectiveness.

Eleonora Balliana, Mathilde Marchand, Valentina Di Matteo, Barbara Ballarin, Maria Cristina Cassani, Silvia Panzavolta, Elisabetta Zendri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Eleonora BallianaDepartment of Environmental Sciences and Statistics, Ca' Foscari University Venice, Via Torino 155/b, 30170 Venice, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2082-0498
Mathilde MarchandDepartment of Environmental Sciences and Statistics, Ca' Foscari University Venice, Via Torino 155/b, 30170 Venice, Italy.
Valentina Di MatteoDepartment of Industrial Chemistry "Toso Montanari", University of Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 85, 40129 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0009-0000-6195-1799
Barbara BallarinDepartment of Industrial Chemistry "Toso Montanari", University of Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 85, 40129 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3698-2352
Maria Cristina CassaniDepartment of Industrial Chemistry "Toso Montanari", University of Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 85, 40129 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7155-8744
Silvia PanzavoltaDepartment of Chemistry "G. Ciamician", University of Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2937-2284
Elisabetta ZendriDepartment of Environmental Sciences and Statistics, Ca' Foscari University Venice, Via Torino 155/b, 30170 Venice, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5627-7824

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Paper and cellulose-based materials are known for their sensitivity to humidity, which can create stresses among fibres and increase fragility. More importantly, humidity can lead to the formation of mould and stains, compromising both aesthetic value and long-term preservation, particularly for historical documents and books. This study explored the application of in situ prepared Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework (ZIF-8), a zinc-based MOF, on paper as a potential antimicrobial material. Hand-made and commercially printed papers were tested to assess the effective deposition and formation of the ZIF-8 network, with a focus on both visual appearance and physicochemical characteristics. X-ray fluorescence and diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy analysis confirmed the successful formation of the ZIF-8 network in all papers. The Zn content varied, as expected, depending on application time and paper characteristics. All treated papers exhibited minor variations in brilliance and showed slightly increased rigidity. The formation of white spots linked to Zn accumulation was observed, particularly in printed books where colourimetric and microscopic variations were more pronounced.

Indexed as

FTIRmetal–organic frameworkmorphological characterisationpaper applicationXRDXRFZIF-8

Identifiers

PMID40430664
PMCPMC12114989

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.