Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40430640›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Improvement of Bonding Strength Between Polyphenylene Sulfide/Glass Fiber Composites and Epoxy via Atmospheric-Pressure Plasma Surface Treatment.

Hwan-Gi Do, Pyoung-Chan Lee, Beom-Gon Cho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hwan-Gi DoDepartment of Polymer Science and Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, 61 Daehak-ro, Gumi 39177, Gyeongbuk, Republic of Korea.
Pyoung-Chan LeeChassis & Materials Research Laboratory, Korea Automotive Technology Institute, 303 Pungse-ro, Pungse-myeon, Dongnam-gu, Cheonan-si 31214, Chungnam, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3725-0412
Beom-Gon ChoDepartment of Polymer Science and Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, 61 Daehak-ro, Gumi 39177, Gyeongbuk, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8846-1335

Funding

Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy 20019105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) is becoming increasingly valuable in the electrical, electronic, and automotive industries. In particular, PPS composites reinforced with glass fiber (GF) have better dimensional stability and mechanical properties than conventional PPS materials and can be used in applications like electric vehicle capacitor housing. In the electric vehicle industry, the epoxy-molding process is essential for manufacturing capacitor housings, where the bonding strength between the PPS/GF composites and epoxy significantly affects the durability of the product. However, the inert surface characteristics of polymers like PPS limit their interaction with epoxy, decreasing the bonding strength. This study was aimed at enhancing the bonding strength between PPS/GF composites and epoxy by modifying the PPS surface using atmospheric-pressure plasma treatment. The surface modification resulted in increased surface roughness and the introduction of polar functional groups, which improved both mechanical interlocking and chemical affinity to the epoxy. Surface changes were analyzed using atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, and chemical characterization was conducted using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. Surface energy was determined via contact angle measurements, and bonding strength was evaluated through single-lap shear tests. The results showed a 55% increase in surface energy and a 24.8% improvement in bonding strength due to the surface modification.

Indexed as

atmospheric-pressure plasmabonding strengthcompositesglass fiberpolyphenylene sulfidesurface modification

Identifiers

PMID40430640
PMCPMC12115051

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.