Crab-Apple (

Xiujie Lang, Ning Wang, Xuanzhe An, Cuntang Wang

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiujie LangCollege of Food and Bioengineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, China.

Ning WangCollege of Food and Bioengineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, China.

Xuanzhe AnCollege of Food and Bioengineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, China.

Cuntang WangCollege of Food and Bioengineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, China.

Funding

Program for Young Talent of Basic Research in Universities of Heilongjiang Province YQJH2024260Project of Universities Basic Scientific Research Project in Heilongjiang Province 145309116

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of biodegradable food packaging materials with active functionalities presents a sustainable alternative to conventional plastic films. This study developed a bioactive complex film through solvent casting technique using potato starch (PS) and κ-carrageenan (κC) as the matrix, incorporated with ethanol extract of crab-apple peel (EEC). Fourier-transform infrared analysis confirmed the formation of hydrogen bonds between the film-forming constituents. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that higher concentrations of EEC led to a relatively rough film surface. XRD indicated that the incorporation of EEC reduced the crystallinity of the potato starch. The addition of EEC significantly increased the a and b values of the complex film (

Indexed as

antimicrobial activityantioxidant activitycomplex filmethanol extract of crab-apple peelpork preservationpotato starch

Identifiers

PMID40430624

DOI10.3390/polym17101328

PMCPMC12115219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.