Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40430615›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

The Effect of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes on the Material Properties of Polyamide 66 Nanocomposites.

Ionut-Laurentiu Sandu, Felicia Stan, Catalin Fetecau, Adriana-Madalina Turcanu, Alina Cantaragiu Ceoromila, Andrei-Mihai Prada, Florin-Sandu Blaga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ionut-Laurentiu SanduCenter of Excellence Polymer Processing, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, 47 Domneasca, 800 008 Galati, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-2140-9115
Felicia StanCenter of Excellence Polymer Processing, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, 47 Domneasca, 800 008 Galati, Romania.
Catalin FetecauCenter of Excellence Polymer Processing, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, 47 Domneasca, 800 008 Galati, Romania.
Adriana-Madalina TurcanuCenter of Excellence Polymer Processing, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, 47 Domneasca, 800 008 Galati, Romania.
Alina Cantaragiu CeoromilaCross-Border Faculty, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, 47 Domneasca, 800 008 Galati, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-6734-4911
Andrei-Mihai PradaIndustrial Engineering Department, Faculty of Managerial and Technological Engineering, University of Oradea, 1 Universitatii, 410 087 Oradea, Romania.
Florin-Sandu BlagaIndustrial Engineering Department, Faculty of Managerial and Technological Engineering, University of Oradea, 1 Universitatii, 410 087 Oradea, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-8300-1396

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on various material properties of the polyamide 66 (PA66) nanocomposites. This is achieved first by investigating the effect of CNTs (0.1-5 wt.%) on the material properties of PA66 pellets, and second, on the injection-molded PA66/CNT nanocomposites. Thermal analysis revealed that CNTs do not have a significant effect on the melting behavior and melting temperature of PA66/CNT nanocomposites, but they increase the crystallization temperature of the nanocomposites. Rheological analysis showed that the melt shear viscosity of the PA66 increased with increasing CNT content particularly above 1 wt.%. Additionally, the PA66 nanocomposites exhibit shear-thinning behavior, and this effect is more significant at higher CNT contents. The FT-IR analysis revealed the absence of chemical bonds between PA66 and CNTs and, consequently, the uniform dispersion of CNTs in the PA66 matrix. Mechanical testing indicated that the inclusion of CNTs (0.1 to 5 wt.%) in PA66 matrix could not improve the tensile modulus to a great extent, while it decreased the ultimate tensile strength of PA66 nanocomposites under tension. On the other hand, CNTs positively influenced the mechanical behavior under bending (+15% increase at 5 wt.%). Among the nanocomposites, PA66 filled with 5 wt.% CNTs exhibited the optimal mechanical performance in terms of tensile strength (58 MPa), tensile modulus (2689 MPa), bending modulus (2072 MPa), and bending strength (104 MPa). The experimental results also showcase the significant improvement in the tensile and bending mechanical properties of the injection-molded PA66 nanocomposites after thermal annealing at -40 °C and 180 °C for one hour. This experimental study provides guidelines for the structure-property-processability of the PA66 nanocomposites, revealing the complex relationship between the CNTs and the enhancement of mechanical properties, while highlighting the potential of thermal annealing in improving the mechanical performance of PA66 nanocomposites. This will be further investigated to promote the use of PA66 nanocomposite in industrial applications.

Indexed as

annealingcharacterizationinjection moldingmulti-walled carbon nanotubesnanocompositespolyamide 66rheological behaviorthermo-mechanical behavior

Identifiers

PMID40430615
PMCPMC12115250

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.