Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40430604›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Advancing the Multifaceted Performance of Chemical-Grafted Silicone Rubbers via Molecular Simulation.

Yu Zou, Weifeng Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yu ZouCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Institute of Technology, Harbin 150050, China.
Weifeng SunSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-9936-9243

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study explores and verifies the chemical modifications achieved by grafting 4-formylcyclohexyl heptanoate (FH) and 4-(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) cyclohexane-1-carbaldehyde (CC) onto addition-curing silicone rubber (SiR). These modifications aim to enhance the electrical insulation performance, moisture resistance, and pyrolysis tolerance of the SiR material, thereby improving its suitability for reinforced insulation in power transmission systems. First-principles calculations demonstrate that both the chemical graft modifications can introduce shallow hole traps of 0.3~0.4 eV and deep electron traps of 0.9~1.0 eV into the polymer molecule of addition-curing SiR for inhibiting charge transport and injection. It is indicated from first-principles oxidation reaction pathways that the chemical grafting of FH or CC contributes positively, rather than impacts negatively, to the oxidative stability of addition-curing SiR. We also reveal how the two proposed species of organic molecules as grafting agents can act on modifying water adsorption uptake, heat capacity, molecular thermal vibration, and polymer pyrolysis of the SiR material, which are highly accountable for its resistances to high-temperature electrical breakdown, moisture aging, and thermal spikes of partial discharge. The comprehensive molecular simulations and material calculations demonstrate that both the grafted agents can significantly intensify polymer molecule aggregations, restrain molecular thermal vibrations, and reduce water adsorption uptakes. One of the preferable graft agents (CC) can also considerably improve polymer pyrolysis tolerance, while contributing to improved high-temperature electrical breakdown strength and moisture resistance of addition-curing SiR. This research highlights the significant potential of graft modification in molecular compositions to improve the electrical insulation, moisture resistance, ambient-temperature thermal stability, and pyrolysis tolerance of addition-curing SiR, offering valuable insights to develop competent elastomeric polymer applied for cable accessory insulation.

Indexed as

addition-curing silicone rubberchemical graft modificationfirst-principles calculationmolecular simulation

Identifiers

PMID40430604
PMCPMC12114932

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.