Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40430362›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Quality and Content of Bioactive Compounds in Muffins with Residue After Isolation of Starch from Unripe Apples (

Dorota Gumul, Stanisław Kowalski, Anna Mikulec

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dorota GumulDepartment of Carbohydrate Technology and Cereal Processing, Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture in Krakow, 122 Balicka Street, 30-149 Krakow, Poland.
Stanisław KowalskiDepartment of Carbohydrate Technology and Cereal Processing, Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture in Krakow, 122 Balicka Street, 30-149 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5269-0291
Anna MikulecFaculty of Engineering Sciences, University of Applied Science in Nowy Sacz, 33-300 Nowy Sacz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2737-5967

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Growing consumer awareness encourages food producers to look for new fortifying additives for muffins. One such additive may be the polysaccharide fraction residue after starch isolation from unripe apples, as they are a source of many bioactive compounds. The aim of the study was to examine the effect of the addition of the polysaccharide fraction residue from unripe apples on the quality and physical properties as well as health-promoting properties of muffins. It was observed that the polysaccharide fraction residue from unripe apples did not deteriorate the texture or volume of muffins and contributed to an increase in the content of polyphenols, and the antioxidant potential of muffins, especially the polysaccharide residue from unripe apples of the Oliwka variety, had a more beneficial effect on the above-mentioned features of muffin than Pyros. Moreover, it was observed that the content of phytosterols (campesterol and cleosterol) in muffins increases but the content of tocopherols decreases due to their thermolability during the baking process.

Indexed as

MalusStarchAntioxidantsFruitPhytosterolsPolyphenolsPolysaccharidesAntioxidantsPhytosterolsPolyphenolsPolysaccharidesStarchby-productscircular economyfunctional foodsunripe apples

Identifiers

PMID40430362
PMCPMC12114245

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.