Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40430196›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Assessment of Quality of Life and Stomatognathic Dysfunction in Patients with Maxillofacial Defects Before Orthognathic Surgery.

Magdalena Gębska, Zuzanna Sobczyk, Łukasz Pałka, Dorota Margula-Jaśkowska, Konrad Olszewski, Łukasz Kołodziej, Katarzyna Weber-Nowakowska, Robert Kowalczyk, Piotr Seweryn, Bartosz Dalewski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Magdalena GębskaDepartment of Rehabilitation Musculoskeletal System, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-204 Szczecin, Poland.
Zuzanna SobczykStudents' Scientific Association of the Department of Rehabilitation Musculoskeletal System, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-204 Szczecin, Poland.
Łukasz PałkaPrivate Dental Practice, 68-200 Zary, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9365-7882
Dorota Margula-JaśkowskaMaxillo-Facial Surgery Clinic, Pomeranian Medical University, 71-252 Szczecin, Poland.
Konrad OlszewskiMaxillo-Facial Surgery Clinic, Pomeranian Medical University, 71-252 Szczecin, Poland.
Łukasz KołodziejDepartment of Rehabilitation Musculoskeletal System, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-204 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0400-7918
Katarzyna Weber-NowakowskaDepartment of Rehabilitation Musculoskeletal System, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-204 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7532-4742
Robert KowalczykMaxillo-Facial Surgery Clinic, Pomeranian Medical University, 71-252 Szczecin, Poland.
Piotr SewerynDepartment of Experimental Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-425 Wroclaw, Poland.
Bartosz DalewskiDepartment of Dental Prosthetics, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-204 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0652-664X

Funding

Medical Pomeranian University, statutory activities WNOZ 329/S/2025. WNOZ 329/S/2025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals with maxillofacial deformities are concerned not only with their facial appearance but also experience dysfunctions of the stomatognathic system, including mastication, swallowing, speech, and breathing. These impairments may lead to negative psychological responses and a reduced quality of life.

aimThe aim of this study was to assess the quality of life and analyse reported dysfunctions of the stomatognathic system in orthognathic patients prior to surgical intervention. MATERIAL AND

methodsThe study group (SG) comprised 63 patients with maxillofacial deformities scheduled for orthognathic surgery. The control group (CG) consisted of 70 patients with malocclusions undergoing orthodontic treatment who did not meet the criteria for surgical intervention. Quality of life was assessed in all participants using the Orthognathic Quality of Life Questionnaire (OQLQ), along with a self-reported questionnaire evaluating the presence of stomatognathic system dysfunctions (SS).

resultsSignificant differences were observed between the study groups regarding all quality-of-life indicators for orthodontic and orthognathic patients. Patients in the SG more frequently reported difficulties in the specified stomatognathic system functions compared to those in the CG. No statistically significant differences were found between SG patients with Class II and Class III malocclusions in terms of OQLQ scores or the frequency of reported SS dysfunctions. Regarding sex differences, women reported a lower overall quality of life and scored lower in social dimensions related to facial deformity and aesthetics compared to men. No significant correlations were observed between the age of orthognathic patients and quality-of-life assessment. Conclusions 1. Orthognathic patients exhibit a poorer quality of life and a higher prevalence of stomatognathic system dysfunctions compared to patients with malocclusions who do not require surgery. The type of skeletal deformity in surgical patients does not influence quality of life or the frequency of stomatognathic dysfunctions. 2. Unlike age, the patient's sex is a significant factor in the quality of life before orthognathic surgery.

Indexed as

maxillofacial deformitiesorthognathic surgeryquality of lifestomatognathic system

Identifiers

PMID40430196
PMCPMC12113212

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.