Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40430192›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Restoring Biomechanical Gait Function with Ultrasound-Guided Acupotomy for Post-Stroke Equinovarus Foot: Two Case Reports and a Protocol (A CARE- and SPIRIT-Compliant Study).

Jiwoo Kim, Taeseok Ahn, Jihyun Moon, Youngjo So, Hyeon-Gyu Cho, Sangho Ji, Myungjin Oh, Sangkwan Lee, Cheol-Hyun Kim

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jiwoo KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan 54538, Republic of Korea.
Taeseok AhnVARO Korean Medicine Clinic, Seoul 07714, Republic of Korea.
Jihyun MoonVARO Korean Medicine Clinic, Seoul 07714, Republic of Korea.
Youngjo SoDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan 54538, Republic of Korea.
Hyeon-Gyu ChoDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan 54538, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0008-4974-6555
Sangho JiDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan 54538, Republic of Korea.
Myungjin OhDepartment of Acupuncture & Moxibustion Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan 50612, Republic of Korea.
Sangkwan LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan 54538, Republic of Korea.
Cheol-Hyun KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan 54538, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9533-1117

Funding

Korea Health Industry Development Institute RS-2024-00442030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPost-stroke equinovarus foot (EVF) impairs gait stability, increases the risk of secondary injuries, and contributes to elevated healthcare costs. However, effective targeted interventions for EVF remain limited. PATIENT CONCERNS: Two patients with chronic EVF-a 63.5-year-old male (9.7 months post-stroke) and a 35.7-year-old female (24.5 months post-stroke)-presented with ankle deformity, gait asymmetry, and impaired balance, all of which interfered with daily activities. INTERVENTION AND OUTCOMES: Both patients underwent ultrasound-guided acupotomy targeting spastic ankle muscles, administered over four sessions within two weeks. A quantitative gait analysis revealed substantial improvements in step length ratios (Case 1: 0.61 → 0.86; Case 2: 0.67 → 0.88), as well as enhancements in walking velocity, lateral symmetry, postural balance, and Modified Ashworth Scale scores. No adverse events were reported. Protocol proposal: Based on these observations, a prospective randomized controlled trial is planned to compare ultrasound-guided acupotomy plus conventional therapy versus conventional therapy alone. Outcomes will be assessed quantitatively using gait analysis. Lessons and implications: Ultrasound-guided acupotomy may offer a minimally invasive, targeted approach to releasing spastic muscles while preserving neurovascular structures, thereby improving gait function in patients with post-stroke EVF.

Indexed as

case reportequinovarus footprotocolstrokeultrasound-guided acupotomy

Identifiers

PMID40430192
PMCPMC12113240

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.