Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40430134›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Effects of Inspiratory Muscle Training on Respiratory Muscle Strength, Lactate Accumulation and Exercise Tolerance in Amateur Runners: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Zhe Ren, Junxia Guo, Yurong He, Yu Luo, Hao Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhe RenSchool of Kinesiology and Health, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing 100191, China.ORCID 0009-0008-6170-9757
Junxia GuoSchool of Kinesiology and Health, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing 100191, China.
Yurong HeSchool of Kinesiology and Health, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing 100191, China.
Yu LuoSchool of Kinesiology and Health, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing 100191, China.
Hao WuSchool of Kinesiology and Health, Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing 100191, China.

Funding

The Emerging Interdisciplinary Platform for Medicine and Engineering in Sports (EIPMES)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study investigated the dose-response relationship of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) on respiratory muscle strength, lactic acid accumulation and exercise tolerance in amateur runners.

methodsThirty male amateur runners were randomly assigned to three groups: a high-intensity IMT (HIMT) group, a low-intensity IMT (LIMT) group, and a control group. In addition to their regular training regimen, the high-intensity and low-intensity IMT groups underwent a supervised IMT protocol for a duration of 8 weeks. The primary outcome measures included maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP), maximal expiratory pressure (MEP), time to exhaustion (TTE), blood lactate (BLa), rate of perceived exertion (RPE), and rate of perceived breathlessness (RPB). Secondary outcomes encompassed VO2 max, forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV

resultsAfter 8 weeks of IMT, the MIP of HIMT and LIMT were significantly improved (

conclusionIMT for 8 weeks can improve respiratory muscle strength, prolong exercise time, improve blood lactate accumulation, subjective fatigue, and dyspnea during exercise. Among them, high-intensity IMT can better improve exercise tolerance.

Indexed as

amateur runnersexercise toleranceinspiratory muscle traininglactate accumulationrespiratory muscle strength

Identifiers

PMID40430134
PMCPMC12112832

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.