Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40430087›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Activation of the NALP3-CASP1-IL-1 β Inflammatory Pathway by Pesticide Exposure in Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells.

Antonella Mazzone, Ylenia Della Rocca, Federica Flamminii, Simone Guarnieri, Dainelys Guadarrama Bello, Antonio Nanci, Oriana Trubiani, Francesca Diomede, Jacopo Pizzicannella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Antonella MazzoneDepartment of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, University "G. d'Annunzio" Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-7290-0219
Ylenia Della RoccaDepartment of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, University "G. d'Annunzio" Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0108-1776
Federica FlamminiiDepartment for the Promotion of Human Sciences and Quality of Life, San Raffaele Roma Open University, Via di Val Cannuta 247, 00166 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3041-4277
Simone GuarnieriDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, Via Luigi Polacchi 11, 66100 Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2916-2965
Dainelys Guadarrama BelloLaboratory for the Study of Calcified Tissues and Biomaterials, Department of Stomatology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H3C3J7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4168-0781
Antonio NanciLaboratory for the Study of Calcified Tissues and Biomaterials, Department of Stomatology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H3C3J7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0616-843X
Oriana TrubianiDepartment of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, University "G. d'Annunzio" Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7459-4898
Francesca DiomedeDepartment of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, University "G. d'Annunzio" Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0384-6509
Jacopo PizzicannellaDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, Via Luigi Polacchi 11, 66100 Chieti, Italy.

Funding

CIHR CIHR-IRSC PJT-195727Ministero dell'università e della ricerca ECS00000041-VITALITY-CUP: D73C22000840006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Barrier function regulation, angiogenic potential, and immune response modulation are only a few of the many roles of the vascular system that nowadays represent one of the main targets for environmental pollutants, in particular, pesticides. We have used human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) as an in vitro model to investigate the effects of pesticides on the activation of the NALP3-CASP1-IL-1β inflammatory pathway using real time PCR (RT-PCR) and immunofluorescence investigations, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and morphological alterations with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis. Our findings offer a comprehensive evaluation of the cellular and molecular damage induced by pesticide exposure and show strong inflammasome activation. They indicate that these chemicals may initiate necroptosis and drive prolonged inflammation in endothelial cells. This study provides crucial insights into how pesticides contribute to endothelial dysfunction, highlighting the need for further investigation into their inflammatory and immune-modulatory effects on vascular health.

Indexed as

Caspase 1Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsInterleukin-1betaNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinPesticidesSignal TransductionHumansInflammasomesInflammationReactive Oxygen SpeciesCaspase 1IL1B protein, humanInflammasomesInterleukin-1betaNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNLRP3 protein, humanPesticidesReactive Oxygen SpeciesHUVECsimmunofluorescenceinflammatory pathwaypesticidesROSRT-PCRSEM

Identifiers

PMID40430087
PMCPMC12111847

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.