Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40430007›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Effect of Calcination Temperatures on Crystallite Size, Particle Size, and Antimicrobial Activity of Synthesized MgO and Its Cytotoxicity.

Gopinath Kasi, Nattan Stalin, Pornchai Rachtanapun, Kittisak Jantanasakulwong, Joshua Nizel Halder, Suphat Phongthai, Patnarin Worajittiphon, Jongchul Seo, Sarinthip Thanakkasaranee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gopinath KasiFaculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Mae-Hea, Mueang, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-5811-2668
Nattan StalinDepartment of Life Science, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8273-0362
Pornchai RachtanapunFaculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Mae-Hea, Mueang, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-8157-4433
Kittisak JantanasakulwongFaculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Mae-Hea, Mueang, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand.
Joshua Nizel HalderOffice of Research Administration, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Suphat PhongthaiFaculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Mae-Hea, Mueang, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-6717-3497
Patnarin WorajittiphonCenter of Excellence in Materials Science and Technology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-7498-8416
Jongchul SeoDepartment of Packaging & Logistics, Yonsei University, 1 Yonseidae-gil, Wonju-si 26493, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea.
Sarinthip ThanakkasaraneeFaculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Mae-Hea, Mueang, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-2520-4854

Funding

Office of the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innova-tion (OPS MHESI), Thailand Science Research and Innovation (TSRI) and Chiang Mai University. RGNS 65-071
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of antimicrobial agents with excellent antimicrobial activity, high thermal stability, and non-toxic properties is an essential demand in food packaging, pharmaceutical, and biomedical applications. In the present study, MgO nanoflakes were synthesized via the co-precipitation method by varying calcination temperatures at 400, 500, and 600 °C. The effect of calcination temperature on the morphology, thermal stability, antimicrobial activity, and cytotoxicity of the MgO nanoflakes was analyzed. All synthesized MgO samples showed a Face-Centered Cubic (FCC) structure. As the calcination temperature increased, the MgO crystallite and particle sizes increased, whereas the surface area decreased. In addition, the MgO synthesized from higher calcination temperatures showed higher thermal stability and crystallinity. The MgO synthesized from the lower calcination temperatures (400 and 500 °C) showed superior antimicrobial activity against

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsMagnesium OxideAnimalsCell SurvivalEscherichia coliMicrobial Sensitivity TestsParticle SizeStaphylococcus aureusTemperatureAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsMagnesium Oxideantimicrobial activitycalcination temperaturecytotoxicityMgO nanoflakesparticle size

Identifiers

PMID40430007
PMCPMC12112568

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.