Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40430000›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Pentagalloylglucose Inhibits Melanogenesis via Suppression of MITF Signaling Pathway.

Jung-Wook Kang, In-Chul Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Isolation and Anti-Melanogenic Activity of Polycarpol fromJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jung-Wook KangCollege of Fusion and Convergence, Seowon University, Cheongju 28674, Republic of Korea.
In-Chul LeeDepartment of Cosmetic Science and Technology, Seowon University, Cheongju 28674, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pentagalloylglucose (PGG) is a powerful antioxidant and a naturally derived polyphenolic compound present in tannins. In this study, we investigated the ability of PGG to selectively inhibit hyperpigmentation through the regulation of melanogenesis in melanocytes. PGG inhibited melanin production in α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH)-induced B16F10 melanoma cells. Furthermore, PGG suppressed the expression of melanin synthesis enzymes, such as tyrosinase, tyrosinase-related protein (TRP)-1, and TRP-2. The mRNA and protein expression of the microphthalmia-associated transcription factor, which is involved in the mechanism of melanogenesis, was also reduced by PGG, and this effect was induced via PKA/CREB and MAPK phosphorylation. These results suggest that PGG inhibits α-MSH-induced melanin production by regulating the PKA/CREB/MAPK signaling pathway, indicating that natural compounds can serve as inhibitors of melanogenesis.

Indexed as

Hydrolyzable TanninsMelaninsMicrophthalmia-Associated Transcription FactorSignal Transductionalpha-MSHAnimalsCell Line, TumorCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinMelanocytesMelanogenesisMelanoma, ExperimentalMiceMonophenol MonooxygenasePhosphorylationalpha-MSHCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinHydrolyzable TanninsMelaninsMicrophthalmia-Associated Transcription FactorMitf protein, mouseMonophenol MonooxygenasepentagalloylglucosemelanogenesisMITFpentagalloylglucosetyrosinaseα-MSH

Identifiers

PMID40430000
PMCPMC12112744

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.