Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40429948›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Photopolymerization of Styrene-Naphthalenediimide Monomer: Formation of Pattern and Electrochromism.

Marcin Nowacki, Marcin Hoffmann, Monika Wałęsa-Chorab

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marcin NowackiFaculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.ORCID 0009-0000-0080-9860
Marcin HoffmannFaculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1729-977X
Monika Wałęsa-ChorabFaculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0605-6078

Funding

National Science Center 2019/34/E/ST5/00103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The electrochromic naphthalenediimide (NDI) based monomer containing styrene pedant groups, which are capable of polymerization, was prepared, and the formation of its polymer via a photopolymerization reaction was described. Both the monomer and polymer exhibited a color change in the visible range from transparent or slightly yellow, respectively, followed by brown-red to green. This was the result of a two-step reduction reaction of NDI core to radical anion and dianion, respectively. The device constructed using the polymer as an active material was found to exhibit good electrochromic stability over 500 redox cycles. The switching times were calculated to be 18 s and 6 s for the coloration and bleaching steps, respectively. The presented results showed the usability of the photopolymerization of styrene-based monomers in the generation of the stable electrochromic layers of polymers.

Indexed as

ImidesNaphthalenesPolymerizationPolymersStyreneOxidation-ReductionPhotochemical ProcessesImidesnaphthalenediimideNaphthalenesPolymersStyreneelectrochromic deviceelectrochromismnaphthalenediimidephotopolymerization

Identifiers

PMID40429948
PMCPMC12111903

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.