Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40429692›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Molecular Mechanisms of Type 2 Diabetes-Related Heart Disease and Therapeutic Insights.

German Camilo Giraldo-Gonzalez, Alejandro Roman-Gonzalez, Felipe Cañas, Andres Garcia

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Phytochemical Characterization of Freeze-DriedMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Diabetes and cancer: therapeutic implications.Cardio-oncology (London, England) · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

German Camilo Giraldo-GonzalezHealth Science Doctorate Program, Cardiology, Universidad de Caldas, Manizales 170001, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-1737-2201
Alejandro Roman-GonzalezFacultad de Medicina, Endocrinology Department, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin 050010, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0001-5942-1035
Felipe CañasElectrophysiology Unit, Hospital Universitario Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali 760031, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-1928-5144
Andres GarciaFaculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, AA 97, La Julita, Pereira 660003, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0001-9311-3618

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease, particularly coronary heart disease, heart failure, and diabetic cardiomyopathy. Diabetic cardiomyopathy, characterized by heart dysfunction in the absence of coronary artery disease or hypertension, is triggered by various mechanisms, including hyperinsulinemia, insulin resistance, and inflammation. At the cellular level, increased insulin resistance leads to an imbalance in lipid and glucose metabolism, causing oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and excess production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). This disrupts normal heart function, leading to fibrosis, hypertrophy, and cardiac remodeling. In diabetic patients, the excessive accumulation of fatty acids, advanced glycation end products (AGEs), and other metabolic disturbances further contribute to endothelial dysfunction and inflammatory responses. This inflammatory environment promotes structural damage, apoptosis, and calcium-handling abnormalities, resulting in heart failure. Additionally, diabetes increases the risk of arrhythmias, such as atrial fibrillation, which worsens cardiac outcomes. New insights into these molecular mechanisms have led to improvements in diabetes management, focusing on mitigating complications and understanding the cellular processes involved. Recent therapeutic advances, such as SGLT-2 inhibitors, have shown promise in addressing the energy imbalance and cardiac dysfunction seen in diabetic cardiomyopathy, offering new hope for better cardiovascular outcomes.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic CardiomyopathiesHeart DiseasesAnimalsHumansInsulin ResistanceOxidative StressReactive Oxygen SpeciesSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitorscardiovasculardiabetesheartmolecular

Identifiers

PMID40429692
PMCPMC12111323

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.