Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40429687›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Profile of Rat Adrenal microRNAs Induced by Gonadectomy and Testosterone or Estradiol Replacement.

Karol Jopek, Marianna Tyczewska, Małgorzata Blatkiewicz, Anna Olechnowicz, Marta Szyszka, Ewelina Stelcer, Sylwia Ciesiółka, Maria Jopek, Ludwik K Malendowicz, Marcin Ruciński

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Karol JopekDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-781 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7399-0303
Marianna TyczewskaDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-781 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0623-9496
Małgorzata BlatkiewiczDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-781 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5506-2397
Anna OlechnowiczDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-781 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6043-5637
Marta SzyszkaDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-781 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0150-3665
Ewelina StelcerDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Poznan University of Life Sciences, 60-637 Poznan, Poland.
Sylwia CiesiółkaDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-781 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6894-4399
Maria JopekDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-781 Poznan, Poland.
Ludwik K MalendowiczDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-781 Poznan, Poland.
Marcin RucińskiDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-781 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2525-5777

Funding

Ministry of Science and Higher Education 0171/DIA/2015/44National Science Center 2017/27/N/NZ3/02707
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sex-related differences in the structure and function of the adrenal cortex in mature rats are well recognized, largely driven by the action of sex hormones on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA). By replacing testosterone or estradiol in gonadectomized rats, we aimed to elucidate the regulation of micro RNA (miRNA) profiles by sex hormones and their role in physiological adrenal function, providing new insights into gene expression modulation in the adrenal gland. This paper focuses on the description of miRNA profiles using the microarray technique. In our study, we observed significant sex differences in miRNA and mRNA expression levels. These differences are as follows: miRNA expression profiles Male C vs. Female C-0 down, 25 up-regulated, while mRNA profiles were 43 down and 27 up-regulated. Moreover, we observed the most significant differences in miRNA profiles between orchiectomized male rats supplemented with testosterone (ORX + T) and ovariectomized female rats treated with estradiol (OVX + E). Furthermore, we described changes in target gene expression and biological processes regulated by miRNAs. The processes most differentially expressed between the ORX + T and OVX + E groups are those related to the metabolism and synthesis of sterol compounds, the positive and negative regulation of metabolic processes in cells, e.g., cholesterol metabolism, response to various external factors, e.g., hormones, regulation of processes related to cell motility. We also identified several miRNAs, such as miR-370, miR-377, and miR-503, that exhibited interesting changes in their expression after testosterone or estradiol replacement. These results contribute to a deeper understanding of adrenal physiology.

Indexed as

Adrenal GlandsEstradiolMicroRNAsTestosteroneAnimalsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationMaleOrchiectomyOvariectomyRatsEstradiolMicroRNAsTestosteroneadrenal cortexgonadal hormone replacementgonadectomymiRNAsex differences

Identifiers

PMID40429687
PMCPMC12111343

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.