Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40429276›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2025

Comparative Evaluation of Large Language and Multimodal Models in Detecting Spinal Stabilization Systems on X-Ray Images.

Bartosz Polis, Agnieszka Zawadzka-Fabijan, Robert Fabijan, Róża Kosińska, Emilia Nowosławska, Artur Fabijan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Large language models in the vertical integration of spine surgery workflow: a scoping review.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bartosz PolisDepartment of Neurosurgery, Polish-Mother's Memorial Hospital Research Institute, 93-338 Lodz, Poland.
Agnieszka Zawadzka-FabijanDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Lodz, 90-419 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4031-0930
Robert FabijanIndependent Researcher, Luton LU2 0GS, UK.
Róża KosińskaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Polish-Mother's Memorial Hospital Research Institute, 93-338 Lodz, Poland.
Emilia NowosławskaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Polish-Mother's Memorial Hospital Research Institute, 93-338 Lodz, Poland.
Artur FabijanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Polish-Mother's Memorial Hospital Research Institute, 93-338 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0998-4435

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

artificial intelligenceBiomedCLIPChatGPT-4omachine learning in healthcaremedical image analysisscoliosis

Identifiers

PMID40429276
PMCPMC12112668

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.