Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40429117›Full record

ReviewMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Biodegradability of Bioplastics in Managed and Unmanaged Environments: A Comprehensive Review.

Giovanni Gadaleta, Johana Carolina Andrade-Chapal, Sara López-Ibáñez, María Mozo-Toledo, Ángela Navarro-Calderón

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
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  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Giovanni GadaletaBiodegradability & Compostability Laboratory, AIMPLAS-Plastics Technology Centre, C. Gustave Eiffel n. 4, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0063-3193
Johana Carolina Andrade-ChapalBiodegradability & Compostability Laboratory, AIMPLAS-Plastics Technology Centre, C. Gustave Eiffel n. 4, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5952-1669
Sara López-IbáñezBiodegradability & Compostability Laboratory, AIMPLAS-Plastics Technology Centre, C. Gustave Eiffel n. 4, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain.
María Mozo-ToledoBiodegradability & Compostability Laboratory, AIMPLAS-Plastics Technology Centre, C. Gustave Eiffel n. 4, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain.
Ángela Navarro-CalderónBiodegradability & Compostability Laboratory, AIMPLAS-Plastics Technology Centre, C. Gustave Eiffel n. 4, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0009-0003-3449-4184

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The production and utilization of conventional plastics have raised concerns regarding plastic waste management and environmental safety. In response, the emergence of biodegradable bioplastics presents a possible solution for sustainability. On the other hand, the efficacy of biodegradation is strictly dependent on both the bioplastic type and the conditions in which the biodegradation occurs. This review offers a comprehensive overview of the biodegradation behavior of several bioplastics under a managed (industrialized or controlled) environment, such as industrial composting and anaerobic digestion (at either mesophilic or thermophilic temperature), as well as under less studied unmanaged (natural or open) environments, including soil, seawater, and freshwater. Although the biodegradation trend of some bioplastics is well known, further investigation should be pursued for others in order to clearly have the knowledge and the ability to choose the most viable bioplastic for a specific application and future end-of-life.

Indexed as

biodegradationbioplasticscertificationcompostabilityindustrial compostingsoil biodegradationwater biodegradation

Identifiers

PMID40429117
PMCPMC12113469

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.