Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40429071›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

In Situ Growth of CoS Nanosheets on Carbon Fiber Surfaces to Enhance the Interfacial Properties of Carbon Fiber/Norbornene Polyimide Composites.

Guoqiang Kong, Jianshun Feng, Fengjie Qi, Meng Shao, Qiubing Yu, Guang Yu, Xin Ren, Wenjie Yuan, Qifen Wang, Wenbo Liu and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Guoqiang KongShandong Institute of Nonmetallic Materials, Jinan 250031, China.
Jianshun FengKey Laboratory for Liquid Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China.
Fengjie QiShandong Institute of Nonmetallic Materials, Jinan 250031, China.
Meng ShaoShandong Institute of Nonmetallic Materials, Jinan 250031, China.
Qiubing YuShandong Institute of Nonmetallic Materials, Jinan 250031, China.
Guang YuShandong Institute of Nonmetallic Materials, Jinan 250031, China.
Xin RenShandong Institute of Nonmetallic Materials, Jinan 250031, China.
Wenjie YuanShandong Institute of Nonmetallic Materials, Jinan 250031, China.
Qifen WangShandong Institute of Nonmetallic Materials, Jinan 250031, China.
Wenbo LiuShandong Institute of Nonmetallic Materials, Jinan 250031, China.
Xiang ZhaoShandong Institute of Nonmetallic Materials, Jinan 250031, China.
Dayong LiShandong Institute of Nonmetallic Materials, Jinan 250031, China.
Xuejun HouShandong Institute of Nonmetallic Materials, Jinan 250031, China.
Bo ZhuKey Laboratory for Liquid Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China.

Funding

Industry Foresight, Technology Research and Development in 2022 BE2022132Major Basic Research Project of Shandong Natural Science Foundation in 2021 ZR2021ZD21
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study presents a novel method for altering the surface properties of carbon fiber (CF) to improve the bonding strength at its interface with norbornene-polyimide (PI-NA) resin. Cobaltous sulfide (CoS) nanosheets were successfully synthesized on the CF surface using a solvothermal method combined with a chemical sulfidation process. The modification increased the specific surface area and surface roughness of the CFs, enhancing the interfacial mechanical lock-in effect between the fibers and the resin. This facilitated effective load transfer between the resin and the fibers, thereby significantly improving the interfacial strength of CF-reinforced polymers (CFRPs). The experimental findings showed that after solvothermal treatment with a precursor solution of 0.006 g/mL for 4.5 h, vertical CoS nanosheets were successfully grown on the CF surface. The interlaminar shear strength (ILSS) and interfacial shear strength (IFSS) of the modified CF reached 60.03 MPa and 83.27 MPa, respectively, representing increases of 19.49% and 27.01% compared to untreated fiber composites. This research demonstrates that this method is simple to apply and promising in terms of industrial scalability.

Indexed as

carbon fiberCoS nanosheetinterfacial strengthmechanical lock-in effectPI-NA

Identifiers

PMID40429071
PMCPMC12113463

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.