Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40428974›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Tailoring the Molecular Weight of APEG-Based Polycarboxylate Superplasticizers: Mechanistic Insights into the Workability and Compressive Strength of Alkali-Activated Circulating Fluidized Bed Fly Ash Materials.

Xiaojiao Li, Tong Yan, Chuanlong Chen, Xiuchen Qiao, Jin Yuan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiaojiao LiCollege of Environment and Ecology, Taiyuan University of Technology, Jinzhong 030600, China.ORCID 0009-0007-3690-2347
Tong YanCollege of Environment and Ecology, Taiyuan University of Technology, Jinzhong 030600, China.
Chuanlong ChenCollege of Environment and Ecology, Taiyuan University of Technology, Jinzhong 030600, China.
Xiuchen QiaoSchool of Resource and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
Jin YuanCollege of Environment and Ecology, Taiyuan University of Technology, Jinzhong 030600, China.

Funding

Guiding Fund from Central Government to Provincial Science and Technology Development YDZX20191400002883Shanxi Key Research and Development Program 201903D321073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the effects and mechanisms of polycarboxylate superplasticizers (PCEs) on alkali-activated circulating fluidized bed fly ash (CFBFA) materials. Two PCEs-APEG-500 and APEG-2400-were synthesized using allyl polyethylene glycol ethers (APEG) with molecular weights of 500 and 2400, respectively. Their water-reducing performance and impact on the compressive strength of alkali-activated CFBFA materials were evaluated. The results show that both PCEs exhibited significant water reduction (up to 28% for APEG-2400) in pure CFBFA paste systems, but their efficacy was largely diminished in alkali-activated systems. Compared to the control group without PCEs, APEG-500 improved compressive strength by 20.37% at 1 day and 33.00% at 28 days, while APEG-2400 exhibited lower early strength but achieved a 10.31% strength increase at 28 days. Mechanistic analyses via XRD and FTIR analyses indicated that there was no significant alteration in reaction products, suggesting that the shorter side chains of APEG-500 facilitated particle adsorption and accelerated early hydration. Mercury intrusion porosimetry revealed that PCEs refined the pore structure by increasing harmless pores and reducing harmful ones, with APEG-2400 showing an 11.11% higher proportion of harmful pores compared to APEG-500. SEM observations supported these findings. This study clarifies the relationship between PCE molecular weight and CFBFA material properties, providing a basis for optimizing CFBFA-based cementitious materials.

Indexed as

alkali activationAPEGcirculating fluidized bed fly ashcompressive strengthpolycarboxylate superplasticizerworkability

Identifiers

PMID40428974
PMCPMC12113179

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.