Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40428972›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Thermo-Oxidative Aging Effects on Hyperelastic Behavior of EPDM Rubber: A Constitutive Modeling Approach.

Zhaonan Xie, Xicheng Huang, Kai Zhang, Shunping Yan, Junhong Chen, Ren He, Jiaxing Li, Weizhou Zhong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhaonan XieInstitute of Systems Engineering, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621999, China.ORCID 0009-0008-9870-3770
Xicheng HuangInstitute of Systems Engineering, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621999, China.
Kai ZhangInstitute of Systems Engineering, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621999, China.
Shunping YanInstitute of Systems Engineering, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621999, China.
Junhong ChenInstitute of Systems Engineering, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621999, China.
Ren HeInstitute of Systems Engineering, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621999, China.
Jiaxing LiInstitute of Systems Engineering, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621999, China.
Weizhou ZhongInstitute of Systems Engineering, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621999, China.ORCID 0009-0009-0768-4795

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 12302494 and 12172344
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effect of thermo-oxidative aging on the hyperelastic behavior of ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) rubber was investigated by a combined experimental and theoretical modeling approach. Firstly, the uniaxial tensile test of aged and unaged EPDM rubber was carried out. The test results show that the unaged EPDM rubber had the nonlinear large deformation characteristic of a "S" shape. The stiffness of the EPDM rubber was found to increase with the aging time and aging temperature. Then, in order to quantitatively characterize the hyperelastic behavior of unaged EPDM rubber, the fitting performances of the Mooney-Rivlin, Arruda-Boyce, and Ogden models were compared based on a uniaxial tensile stress-strain curve. The results show that the Ogden model provided a more accurate representation of the hyperelastic behavior of unaged EPDM rubber. Subsequently, the Dakin dynamic equation was adopted to associate the parameters of the Ogden model with the aging time, and the Arrhenius relationship was utilized to introduce the aging temperature into the rate term of the Dakin dynamic equation, thereby establishing an improved Ogden constitutive model. This improved model expanded the Ogden model's ability to explain aging time and aging temperature. Finally, the improved model prediction results and the test results were compared, and they indicate that the proposed improved Ogden constitutive model can accurately describe the hyperelastic behavior of aged and unaged EPDM rubber.

Indexed as

Arrhenius relationshipconstitutive modelEPDM rubberhyperelastic behaviorthermo-oxidative aging

Identifiers

PMID40428972
PMCPMC12113194

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.