Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40428970›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Improved Bone Regeneration Using Biodegradable Polybutylene Succinate Artificial Scaffold with BMP-2 Protein in a Rabbit Model.

Giulio Edoardo Vigni, Mariano Licciardi, Lorenzo D'itri, Francesca Terracina, Sergio Scirè, Giuseppe Arrabito, Bruno Pignataro, Lawrence Camarda, Giovanni Cassata, Roberto Puleio and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Giulio Edoardo VigniDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3144-1354
Mariano LicciardiDepartment of Biological, Chemical, and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, Via Archirafi 30, 90132 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4539-9337
Lorenzo D'itriDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0298-929X
Francesca TerracinaDepartment of Biological, Chemical, and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, Via Archirafi 30, 90132 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4066-6638
Sergio ScirèDepartment of Biological, Chemical, and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, Via Archirafi 30, 90132 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0009-0000-1069-0912
Giuseppe ArrabitoDepartment of Physics and Chemistry "Emilio Segrè", University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Edificio 17, 90128 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5890-5943
Bruno PignataroDepartment of Physics and Chemistry "Emilio Segrè", University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Edificio 17, 90128 Palermo, Italy.
Lawrence CamardaDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy.
Giovanni CassataCentro Mediterraneo Ricerca e Training (Ce.Me.Ri.T), Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia "A. Mirri", 90129 Palermo, Italy.
Roberto PuleioLaboratorio Istopatologia e Immunoistochimica, Dipartimento Ricerca Biotecnologica e Diagnostica Specialistica, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia "A. Mirri", 90129 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3461-3353
Lucio Di SilvestreDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties "G D'Alessandro", University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy.
Luca CiceroCentro Mediterraneo Ricerca e Training (Ce.Me.Ri.T), Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia "A. Mirri", 90129 Palermo, Italy.

Funding

Ministero dell'università e della ricerca SiciliAn MicronanOTecH Research And Innovation CEnter "SAMOTHRACE" (MUR, PNRR-M4C2, ECS_00000022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extensive bone loss represents a great challenge for orthopedic and reconstructive surgery. On an in vivo rabbit model, the healing of two bone defects on a long bone, tibia, was studied. A polybutylene succinate (PBS) microfibrillar scaffold was implemented with BMP-2 protein and hydroxyapatite (HA) as potential osteogenic factors. The present study was carried out on 6 male New Zealand white (4-6 months old) rabbits in vivo model. One bone defect was created in each subject on the tibia. The controls were left to heal spontaneously while the study samples were treated with the polybutylene succinate (PBS) microfibrillar scaffolds doped with BMP-2 and HA. Histological and immunohistochemical analyses were performed after euthanasia at 3 and 6 months. The bone defect treated with the BMP-2 PBS scaffold shows, from 3 months, a significantly increased presence of activated osteoblasts with mineralized bone tissue deposition. This study confirms the great potential of PBS scaffolds in the clinical treatment of bone defects.

Indexed as

BMP-2bone defectbone reconstructionbone regenerationmicrofibrillar scaffoldpolybutylene succinaterabbit

Identifiers

PMID40428970
PMCPMC12113307

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.